The Essence of The System of Indicators Determining The Strategic Development Level of The Tourism Industry in Regions

Abstract

This paper presents a detailed regional assessment of Uzbekistan’s tourism industry using a multi-indicator evaluation system designed to capture strategic development levels across economic, social, infrastructural, and environmental dimensions. Based on 2024 data, the study integrates 14 administrative regions into a weighted index, assigning 30% weight to economic indicators, 25% to social factors, 25% to infrastructural measures, and 20% to environmental performance. Key findings reveal sharp disparities among regions: Tashkent City leads with an overall index score of 89.5, followed closely by Samarkand (83.5) and Bukhara (75.5), which benefit from strong economic performance, rich cultural heritage, and advanced infrastructure. In contrast, Fergana Valley provinces, Jizzakh, and Syrdarya lag significantly, facing challenges such as underdeveloped infrastructure, limited international promotion, and insufficient diversification of tourism offerings. The middle-ranking regions, such as Khorezm, Karakalpakstan, and Tashkent Region, show promising growth trajectories, driven by government initiatives, improved branding, and rising domestic tourism. Beyond ranking, the study emphasizes the importance of sustainability and quality improvements across all regions, highlighting the need for capacity building, environmental protection, and heritage conservation, especially in high-traffic destinations like Samarkand and Bukhara. The paper concludes that the multi-indicator assessment system serves as a valuable tool for policymakers to set targeted goals, allocate resources efficiently, and ensure balanced, sustainable tourism development nationwide. Continuous refinement and regular data updates will be essential to maintaining relevance and guiding Uzbekistan’s transformation into a competitive global tourism destination.