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Mechanisms for Increasing The Level of Green Economic Growth Indicators In Uzbekistan
Corresponding Author(s) : Toshboyev Bekzod Bakhtiyorovich
American Journal of Economics and Business Management,
Vol. 8 No. 6 (2025): June
Abstract
The global pursuit of sustainable development has intensified interest in the green economy as an effective model for balancing economic growth with environmental preservation. In Uzbekistan, transitioning toward a green economy has become a strategic priority, particularly in response to climate change, energy inefficiencies, and resource constraints. Despite the formulation of policy documents and strategies, the lack of practical, sector-specific mechanisms and limited cross-sectoral integration continue to hinder green economic growth in Uzbekistan. This study analyzes Uzbekistan's current green economy status, evaluates international experiences, and proposes context-sensitive mechanisms to enhance green growth indicators. Findings indicate that the most critical sectors for green transformation include energy, construction, transport, agriculture, and waste management. The study identifies ten targeted mechanisms—ranging from green financing and renewable energy promotion to green transport and multi-level governance—that can elevate economic, environmental, and social outcomes. The research integrates national conditions with global best practices to offer an interdisciplinary framework, grounded in comparative analysis, policy review, and statistical modeling. It also highlights emerging demands for eco-specialists and green business services across diverse sectors. Implementing the proposed mechanisms will require coordinated action among public institutions, the private sector, and civil society. Advancing green economic growth in Uzbekistan depends on comprehensive reforms, innovative investments, and strengthening institutional and educational capacities. These efforts will ensure long-term environmental sustainability and economic resilience for future generations.
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- [1] D. W. Pearce, A. Markandya, и E. B. Barbier, Blueprint for a Green Economy. Earthscan Publications, 1989.
- [2] R. Costanza и others, «Building a Sustainable and Desirable Economy-in-Society-in-Nature», UN Sustainable Development Solutions Network, 2012.
- [3] J. B. Foster, «Ecology Against Capitalism», Mon. Rev., 2002.
- [4] R. Schmalensee, «From ‘Green Growth’ to Sound Policies: An OECD Perspective», Rev. Environ. Econ. Policy, сс. 1–6, 2012.
- [5] A. Karimov, «Green infrastructure and renewable energy: Uzbekistan’s experience», J. Sustain. Dev., сс. 67–73, 2023.
- [6] Sh. Turaev, «Methods for introducing green technologies and efficient use of water resources in agriculture», Agroilm, 2022.
- [7] President of the Republic of Uzbekistan, «Resolution No. PQ-436: Strategy for the Transition to a Green Economy». Government of Uzbekistan, 2020.
- [8] J. Martinez-Alier, «Socially Sustainable Economic Degrowth», Dev. Change, сс. 1099–1119, 2009.
- [9] E. B. Barbier, The Green Economy Post Rio+20. UNEP, 2011.
- [10] M. Jacobs, The Green Economy: Environment, Sustainable Development and the Politics of the Future. Pluto Press, 1991.
- [11] D. H. Meadows, D. L. Meadows, J. Randers, и W. W. Behrens III, The Limits to Growth. Universe Books, 1972.
- [12] I. Yuldashev, «The relevance and necessary conditions for the transition to a green economy», Econ. Innov. Technol., 2020.
- [13] M. Yuldashev, «Theoretical and practical aspects of developing a green economy in Uzbekistan», Econ. Res., сс. 45–52, 2021.
- [14] United Nations Environment Programme, Towards a Green Economy: Pathways to Sustainable Development and Poverty Eradication. UNEP, 2011.
- [15] OECD, Towards Green Growth: Monitoring Progress – OECD Indicators. OECD Publishing, 2011.
References
[1] D. W. Pearce, A. Markandya, и E. B. Barbier, Blueprint for a Green Economy. Earthscan Publications, 1989.
[2] R. Costanza и others, «Building a Sustainable and Desirable Economy-in-Society-in-Nature», UN Sustainable Development Solutions Network, 2012.
[3] J. B. Foster, «Ecology Against Capitalism», Mon. Rev., 2002.
[4] R. Schmalensee, «From ‘Green Growth’ to Sound Policies: An OECD Perspective», Rev. Environ. Econ. Policy, сс. 1–6, 2012.
[5] A. Karimov, «Green infrastructure and renewable energy: Uzbekistan’s experience», J. Sustain. Dev., сс. 67–73, 2023.
[6] Sh. Turaev, «Methods for introducing green technologies and efficient use of water resources in agriculture», Agroilm, 2022.
[7] President of the Republic of Uzbekistan, «Resolution No. PQ-436: Strategy for the Transition to a Green Economy». Government of Uzbekistan, 2020.
[8] J. Martinez-Alier, «Socially Sustainable Economic Degrowth», Dev. Change, сс. 1099–1119, 2009.
[9] E. B. Barbier, The Green Economy Post Rio+20. UNEP, 2011.
[10] M. Jacobs, The Green Economy: Environment, Sustainable Development and the Politics of the Future. Pluto Press, 1991.
[11] D. H. Meadows, D. L. Meadows, J. Randers, и W. W. Behrens III, The Limits to Growth. Universe Books, 1972.
[12] I. Yuldashev, «The relevance and necessary conditions for the transition to a green economy», Econ. Innov. Technol., 2020.
[13] M. Yuldashev, «Theoretical and practical aspects of developing a green economy in Uzbekistan», Econ. Res., сс. 45–52, 2021.
[14] United Nations Environment Programme, Towards a Green Economy: Pathways to Sustainable Development and Poverty Eradication. UNEP, 2011.
[15] OECD, Towards Green Growth: Monitoring Progress – OECD Indicators. OECD Publishing, 2011.