The Study, Value, and Need of the Period of Muhammad Rahimkhan I (1806-1825)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31150/ajshr.v5i2.2670Keywords:
Khanate of Khiva, Muhammad Rahimkhan I, V.V.Bartold, Yu.E.Bregel, P.P.Ivanov, V.P.Yudin, A.N.Samoylovich.Abstract
The article highlights the significance of investigating the reign of Khan of Khiva Muhammad Rahimkhan I (1806-1825). Through a meticulous examination of the problem's scope, it critically assesses the scholarly contributions of local and foreign historians who have explored this historical period. By scientifically analyzing their research endeavors, this study underscores the importance of comprehending the political, social, and cultural dynamics of Muhammad Rahimkhan I's rule. Understanding this period offers insights into the broader context of Central Asian history and its implications for contemporary discourse. Moreover, by evaluating the methodologies and findings of these historians, this article elucidates the scholarly landscape surrounding Khan of Khiva Muhammad Rahimkhan I's era. Ultimately, this research underscores the necessity of studying this historical epoch to glean a comprehensive understanding of Khivan governance, regional dynamics, and their enduring impacts on modern discourse.
References
“On the strategy of actions for the further development of the Republic of Uzbekistan.” [Online. Available: http://strategy.regulation.gov.uz/ru/document/
Sh. M. Mirziyoev, Critical analysis, strict discipline and personal responsibility should be the daily rule of activity of every leader. Tashkent: Uzbekistan, 2017.
S. M. M. Munis and M. R. Agahi, Firdavs al-iqbal: History of Khorezm. Leiden, New York, Kobenhavn, Koln: T.J.Brill, 1988.
N. Zhumahodzha, S. Ruzimbaev, and A. Ahmedov, Firdavs ul-ikbal: Garden of Happiness. History of Khorezm from the earliest times to 1825. Tashkent: Oktuvchi, 2010.
Munis, Firdavs al-iqbol: Materials on the history of the Kazakh khanates of the 16th–19th centuries. Alma-Ata: Gylym, 1969.
M. R. Agahi, Works, vol. 6. Tashkent: Gafur Gulam publishing house, 1971.
M. Y. Bayani, Shajarai Khorezmshahi. Tashkent: Gafur Gulam, 1994.
D. Yu. Yusupova and R. P. Jalilova, Collection of oriental manuscripts of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Story. Tashkent: Fan, 1998.
Berdak, Complete collection of selected works. Nokis, 1959.
Berdak, A collection of selected works. Nokis, 1977.
Berdak, A collection of selected works. Nokis, 1987.
V. V. Bartold, Works, vol. 1. Moscow, 1963.
V. V. Bartold, Works, vol. 2. Moscow, 1964.
V. V. Bartold, Works, vol. 3. Moscow, 1965.
V. V. Bartold, Works, vol. 8. Moscow, 1973.
V. V. Bartold, Works, vol. 9. Moscow, 1977.
B. V. Lunin, History of Khorezm. Tashkent: Fan, 1976.
P. P. Ivanov, Khiva Chronicles of the 19th Century. Munisa-Agakhi as a Source on the History of Turkmens: Materials on the History of Turkmens and Turkmenistan. Moscow, 1935.
N. Muravyov, Journey to Turkmenistan and Khiva in 1819 and 1820 Guards General Staff Captain Nikolai Muravyov, sent to this country for negotiations, vol. 1–2. M., 1819.
N. N. Muravyov-Karsky, “Notes by N.N. Muravyov-Karsky ‘Journey to Khiva,’” Russ. Arch., no. 3, pp. 5–42, 1887.
N. Muravyov, Commerce of Khiva. Travel to Central Asia in 1819-1820: Life and Economy. Tashkent, 1993.
N. I. Veselovsky, Essays on Historical and Geographical Information about the Khiva Khanate from Ancient Times to the Present. St. Petersburg, 1877.
A. N. Samoylovich, Ed., Materials on the History of the Karakalpaks. Proceedings of the Institute of Oriental Studies of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR. Moscow-Leningrad: Publishing House of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, 1935.
“Russian Invalid,” pp. 213–216, 1874.
P. P. Ivanov, Essay on the History of the Karakalpaks: Materials on the History of the Karakalpaks. Moscow-Leningrad: Publishing House of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, 1935.
P. P. Ivanov, Archive of Khiva Khans. L, 1940.
P. P. Ivanov, “New Data on the Karakalpaks,” Sov. Orient. Stud., vol. T.III, p. N/A, 1945.
T. A. Zhdanko, “Clan-Tribal Structure and Resettlement of the Karakalpaks in the Lower Reaches of the Amu Darya in the 19th-Early 20th Centuries,” Brief Rep. Inst. Ethnogr., no. 6, pp. 58–63, 1949.
T. A. Zhdanko, Essays on the Historical Ethnography of the Karakalpaks. M.-L.: Publishing House of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, 1950.
T. A. Zhdanko, “Karakalpaks of the Khorezm Oasis,” in Proceedings of the Khorezm Archaeological and Ethnographic Expedition, vol. I, M.: N/A, 1952, pp. 461–566.
T. A. Zhdanko, “Karakalpak Epic Poem ‘Kyrk Kyz’ (Forty Girls) as a Historical and Ethnographic Source,” Brief Rep. Inst. Ethnogr., no. 30, pp. 112–120, 1958.
B. V. Andrianov, “Ethnic Territory of the Karakalpaks in Northern Khorezm in the 18th-19th Centuries,” PhD Thesis, N/A, M., 1951.
B. V. Andrianov, “The Ethnic Territory of the Karakalpaks in Northern Khorezm in the 18th-19th Centuries,” THAEE, vol. 3, 1958.
B. V. Andrianov, “Archive of A.L.Kun,” Sov. Ethnogr., no. 4, 1951.
B. V. Andrianov, “Ak-Jagiz,” in THAE, vol. I, M., 1952.
B. V. Andrianov, “Socio-Economic Structure of the Karakalpaks According to the Statistical and Economic Survey of the Amu Darya Department,” in Materials of the II Meeting of Archaeologists and Ethnographers of Central Asia, M-L., 1959.
Yu. E. Bregel, Documents of the Khiva Khans Archive on the History and Ethnography of the Karakalpaks. M.: Nauka, 1967.
Yu. E. Bregel, Khorezm Turkmens in the 19th Century. M., 1961.
S. K. Kamalov, “Karakalpaks in the Khiva Khanate Before Joining Russia,” PhD Thesis, Moscow, Moscow, 1953.
S. K. Kamalov, Karakalpaks’ Struggle for Freedom Against the Khiva Khans in the 19th Century. Nokis: Karakalpak State Publishing House, 1955.
S. K. Kamalov, The Conquest of Karakalpaks by Khiva Ladies in the Late 18th-Early 19th Centuries. Nukus: Karakalpak State Administration, 1958.
S. K. Kamalov, “People’s Liberation Struggle of the Karakalpaks Against the Khans of Khiva in the 19th Century,” in Trudy Khorezmskoy Archeological-Ethnographic Expedition, vol. 3, Moscow, 1958, pp. 133–206.
S. K. Kamalov, Karakalpaki in XVIII-XIX Centuries: The History of Relations with Russia and Central Asian Khanates. Tashkent: Fan, 1968.
S. K. Kamalov, Zh. Ubbiniyazov, and A. Koshchanov, From the History of the Relationship of the Karakalpaks with Other Peoples of Central Asia and Kazakhstan in the XVII - Early XX Centuries. Tashkent: Fan, 1988.
K. Sarybaev, Land-Water Relations in Karakalpakstan. Nokis, 1965.
K. Sarybaev, On the History of Irrigation in Karakalpakstan. Nukus, 1971.
K. Sarybaev, Agrarian Issue in Karakalpakstan (Late XIX - Early XX Centuries). Nukus, 1972.
K. Sarybaev, History of Irrigation of Karakalpakstan Since the 19th Century to the Present Day. Nukus, 1995.
N/A, Essays on the History of the Karakalpak ASSR from Ancient Times to 1917. Tashkent, 1964.
N/A, History of the Karakalpak ASSR. T.1. From Ancient Times to 1917. Tashkent, 1974.
N/A, History of the Karakalpak ASSR. Tashkent, 1986.
N/A, History of Karakalpakstan ASSR. Volume 1. Nokis, 1975.
N/A, History of Karakalpakstan ASSR. Nokis, 1989.
M. Matniyozov, History of Khorezm. Urganch, 2005.
A. Abdurasulov, Khiva: Historical-Ethnographic Essays. Tashkent: Uzbekistan, 1997.
M. Mamazhonov, “Materials on the History of the Khiva Khanate,” PhD Thesis, N/A, Tashkent, 1999.
O. Masalieva, “History of Bukhara, Khiva and Kokan Khanates in 19th Century Anglo-American Historiography,” PhD Thesis, N/A, Tashkent, 1999.
S. Navruzov, “Socio-Economic and Cultural Life in the Khiva Khanate in the Historical, Historical and Geographical Literature of the XIX-XX Centuries,” PhD Thesis, N/A, Tashkent, 1991.
S. Saburova, “The State System of the Khiva Khanate in the 19th and Early 20th Centuries,” PhD Thesis, N/A, Tashkent, 2002.
A. Shaykhova, “Legal Documents as a Source on the History of Socio-Economic (Mainly Agrarian) Relations in the Khiva Khanate in the XIX early-XX Centuries,” PhD Thesis, N/A, Tashkent, 1989.
U. A. Sheripov, “History of the Khanate of Khiva (1511-1920),” PhD Thesis, Nukus, Nukus, 2009.
O. Koshjanov and G. Durdieva, Turkmens of the Khanate of Khiva. Khiva: Khorezm Ma’mun Academy publishing house, 2008.
S. Matkarimova, “Historiography of the Khiva Khanate during the Period of the Kungrad Dynasty (XIX-early XXI Centuries),” PhD Thesis, N/A, Tashkent, 2010.
N. Allaeva, “History of Foreign Relations of the Khiva Khanate in the 70s of the 16th-19th Centuries,” PhD Thesis, N/A, Tashkent, 2019.
N. Allaeva, Diplomacy of Khiva Khanate (XVI-XIX Centuries). Tashkent, 2018.
K. Khudoyberganov, From the History of the Khans of Khiva. Urganch: Khorezm, 2008.
B. Saparbaev, Khiva is the Oldest Fortress in the World. Tashkent, 2012.
B. Saparbaev, Nurullaboy Complex. Urganch: “Kuvonchbek-Mashhura” LLC publishing house, 2018.
B. Saparbaev, Khans of Khorezm. Tashkent: Akademnashr, 2019.
Unknown, History of Uzbekistan, vol. III. Tashkent: Fan, 1993.
Unknown, History of Uzbekistan (XVI - the First Half of the XIX Century). Tashkent: Fan, 2012.
Unknown, Khorezm in the History of the Statehood of Uzbekistan. Tashkent: National Society of Philosophers of Uzbekistan, 2013.
T. of Authors, History of Khorezm (in Modern Studies). Tashkent - Urganch: “Navruz” publishing house, 2019.
Unknown, Karakalpakstan and Its History: From the Second Half of the 19th Century to the 21st Century. Nokis: Nokis, 2003.
S. Kamolov, The Karakalpaks’ Calliplesi as a People Is Also from the History of Their Statehood. Nukus: Munis, Agahii, 2001.
Gr. Hilmersen, Nachrichten über Chiva, Buchara, Chokand und den Nordwesten Teil des Chinesischen Staates. Osnabrück: Neudruck der 1839, 1968.
R. A. Shakespeare, “A Personal Narrative of a Journey from Heart to Ourenburg, in the Caspian, in 1840,” Blackwoods Mag., vol. LI, no. 320, 1842.
A. Vambery, Travels in Central Asia: Being an Account of a Journey from Teheran Across the Turkoman Desert on the Eastern Shore of the Caspian to Khiva, Bokhara, and Samarkand Performed in the Year 1863. London, 1864.
A. Vambery, Journey through Central Asia from Tehran to Khiva, Bukhara and Samarkand. M., 1867.
F. Barnaby, A ride to Khiva: Travels and adventures in Central Asia, 4th ed. London–Paris–New York, 1976.
J. Abbot, Narrative of a Journey from Herat to Khiva, Moscow, and St. Petersburg during the Late Russian Invasion of Khiva: With some account of the court of Khiva and the Kingdom of Khaurism, 3rd ed., vol. I–II. London, 1884.
H. Landesdell, Russian Central Asia including Kulja, Bokhara, Khiva and Merv, vol. 1–2. London, 1885.
H. Moser, Travels in Central Asia: Impressions de voyage. Paris, 1885.
H. Collet, Contribution towards the better Knowledge of the topography, ethnography, resources and history of the Khanate of Khiva, compiled (for political and military reference) by H. Collet, II. Calcutta, 1873.
E. Zahnau, Zur Geschichte und Chronologie von Khwarizm, vol. I–II. Wien, 1873.
E. V. Rtveladze, To foreign historiography of Khiva. ONU-Tashkent, 1997.
O. Masalieva, “History of Bukhara, Khiva and Kokan khanates in 20th century English-American historiography,” T., 1999.
M. Mahmudov and U. Sheripov, “The Khanate of Khiva in foreign historiography,” Bull. KKO RUZ, no. 2, pp. 39–42, 2006.
