Impact of Simultaneous Elections on Voter Turnout and Political Party Dynamics: A Study of 'One Nation, One Election'

Abstract

This research examines the possible effects of implementing simultaneous elections in India under the "One Nation, One Election" initiative. Specifically, it investigates how such an arrangement may effect voter participation and the dynamics among political parties. This article evaluates the benefits and difficulties of simultaneous elections by referencing current research, historical data, and case studies, focussing on their implications for democratic participation, political campaigns, and party strategy. The notion of "One Nation, One Election" in India proposes to conduct simultaneous elections for the Lok Sabha (National Parliament) and State Assemblies. Proposed research explores the likely influence of proposed election change on voter turnout and political party dynamics. Drawing on a survey of current research, historical data, and foreign case studies, the article investigates how simultaneous elections might boost voter engagement by lowering election weariness, expedite campaign procedures, and modify the tactics of political parties. While the approach has potential for enhancing election efficiency, the study also tackles the problems of adopting such a system, including logistical, constitutional, and political barriers. The report finishes by examining the possible ramifications for India's democratic framework and party system, giving insights into how simultaneous elections can transform the political landscape.