Pension Provision System for Persons With Disabilities: Analysis of International Standards Requirements

Authors

  • Nargiza Azizbekova Mukumjonovna National University of Uzbekistan, Independent researcher

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31150/ajshr.v6i5.3595

Keywords:

social security, pension provision, persons with disabilities, disability groups, disability assessment, average monthly wage, average pension amount, minimal consumer prices, social justice, international minimum standards, coverage ratio

Abstract

This article critically examines the international minimum standards governing pension provision systems for persons with disabilities, with a focus on the principles outlined by the United Nations and the International Labour Organization. It identifies gaps between these standards and the current practices in Uzbekistan, highlighting legal, institutional, and financial challenges in ensuring equitable and inclusive pension support. The analysis underscores the importance of transitioning from a medical to a social-functional model of disability assessment, aligning national legislation with global standards, and ensuring economic security through adequate pension formulas and consistent indexation. Drawing on comparative experiences from countries such as Germany, Kazakhstan, and Russia, the study proposes comprehensive policy recommendations for improving Uzbekistan’s disability pension system. These recommendations aim to enhance the system’s inclusiveness, adequacy, transparency, and compliance with international obligations. The findings contribute to ongoing discourse on social justice and inclusive social protection in transitional economies.

References

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The Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan "On State Pension Provision of Citizens", Tashkent, Sept. 3, 1993, No. 938-XII. (in Uzbek).

A. Sen, “Commodities and Capabilities,” The Economic Journal, vol. 96, no. 383, pp. 820–822, Sep. 1986.

G. Sattarova, “Legal Problems of Further Improving the Pension System in Uzbekistan,” Society and Innovations, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 290–301, 2025. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.47689/2181-1415-vol6-iss1-pp290-301

M. Zakharov, “International Legal Standards of Pension Provision and the Russian Insurance Pension System,” Journal of Russian Law, no. 7, 2015. (in Russian).

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ILO, Social Security (Minimum Standards) Convention, 1952 (No. 102).Available: https://www.ilo.org/publications/social-security-minimum-standards-convention-1952-no-102-0

United Nations, Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities,Dec. 2006.Available: https://www.un.org/development/desa/disabilities/convention-on-the-rights-of-persons-with-disabilities.html

International Labour Organization, Recommendation No. 202: National Floors of Social Protection, Geneva, 2012. Available: https://www.ilo.org/secsoc/information-resources/publications-and-tools/policy-papers/WCMS_205341/lang--en/index.htm

United Nations, International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, 1966. Available: https://www.ohchr.org/en/instruments-mechanisms/instruments/international-covenant-economic-social-and-cultural-rights

Deutsche Rentenversicherung, “Disability Pensions in Germany,” Available: https://www.deutsche-rentenversicherung.de

Ministry of Labor and Social Protection of Population of the Republic of Kazakhstan, “State Social Benefits,” Available: https://www.gov.kz

Pension Fund of the Russian Federation, “Types of Disability Pensions in Russia,” Available: https://www.pfr.gov.ru

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Published

2025-05-22

How to Cite

Azizbekova Mukumjonovna, N. . (2025). Pension Provision System for Persons With Disabilities: Analysis of International Standards Requirements. American Journal of Social and Humanitarian Research, 6(5), 968–973. https://doi.org/10.31150/ajshr.v6i5.3595

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