The development of the federal experience in Malaysia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31150/ajshr.v3i2.904Keywords:
Federalism, Ethnicity, Development, MalayAbstract
Malaysia is one of the most well-known nations in the world to have embraced the federal system, and this is what sets the political system apart. Its federal experience has been one of the most successful experiences, despite the multi-ethnicity and a multi-party system. Malaysia has been able to homogenize among the major ethnic groups through succeeding governments (Malays, Chinese, and Indians) by means of authority and reign. Strategic development plans in various parts of life are widely recognized for attaining increased economic growth, as well as reducing poverty rates and establishing some degree of societal fairness
References
Al-Arabi, A. (2019) Fajr Malaysia (Malaysia rise), a development experience and economic success. Journal of Social Sciences and Human Research, Algeria, Volume 4, Issue, June 6, 2019
Al-Jabri, M. (2004) Encyclopedia of World Countries: Facts and Figures, Arab Nile Group, Cairo.
Al-Jujri, A. (2008) The Asian Tiger: Mahathir Muhammad from a Rebellious Youth to an Islamic Hero, Dar Al-Kitab Al-Arabi - Damascus – Cairo.
Al-Maghazi, I. and et al, (2003) The Asian Atlas, edited by Mohamed El-Sayed Selim and Ragaa Ibrahim Selim, Asian Studies Center, Faculty of Economics and Political Science, Cairo University.
Charionogsak, K. (2021) The State Development Experience in Malaysia: Lessons for Libya. Project Report, European Communities Foundation, San Domenico, July 2021
Constitution of Malaysia, Federal Constitution https://stringfixer.com
El-Telbani, A. M. (2019) The Malaysian Economic Experience, Evaluation and Lessons Learned, Faculty of Economic Studies and Political Science, Alexandria University, 2019
Farghali, A. Z. (2019) The Effectiveness of the Role of Local Administration in Public Policies: A Comparative Study, Studies. Journal of the College of Economics and Political Science, Volume 20, Issue 2.
Hafiza, A. (2017) Economic development in Malaysia is an economic power with limited resources. Journal of Deep Economic Studies, Faculty of Economic, Commercial and Management Sciences, Abdelhamid Ben Badis University, Mostaganem, Algeria.
Ismail, M. S. (2014) The Malaysian Experience: Mahathir Muhammad and the Economic Awakening, Al-Arabi for Publishing and Distribution, Cairo, 2014.
Kattoush Ashour and Vorin Haj Qwaider, The Malaysian Experience in the Field of Human Development and the Ingredients for Its Success, Journal of Regional Studies, University of Mosul, Volume 5, Issue 10, 2008
Lutfi, W. (2011) Decentralization and Development in Malaysia, in the authors' group Decentralization and Development in the Asian Experience, edited by Saber Awad, Center for Asian Studies, Cairo University.
Meshika, H. H. (2008) Federalism and Economic Development in Malaysia: An Analytical View of the Experience, College of Political Science, Department of Political Science, Publisher, University of Khartoum. https://khartoumspace.uofk.edu/itms
Mitkees, H. (2007) Asian Values and Malaysian Culture, in the Asian Values Authors Collection. Asian Studies Center, Cairo University.
Murbabi, B. (2015) The Mechanisms of Ethnic Diversity Management and Its Role in Building the State, A Study in the Malaysian Model, Master's Thesis, Faculty of Law and Political Science, Mohamed Khider University Biskra.
Quoq, A. (2011) Managing the Regions and Arab Experiences: The Case of Malaysia, Master Thesis, Faculty of Law and Political Science, Kasdi Merbah University, Ouargla, 2011.
Saeed D. A. and Muhammad Amin, Z. R. (2020) Legal Problems of Taxes between Levels of Government in Federal Systems, Iraq as a Model. Academic Journal of Legal and Political Research, University of Ammar Tleji Al-Agrat, Algeria, Volume 4, 1ST Issue 2020
Saleh, M. (2012) The Malaysian Political Model and the Management of Difference, Al Jazeera Center for Studies, Doha.
Salih, M. M. (2008) The Malaysian Advancement, A Reading of the Background and Milestones of Economic Development. Strategic Studies, Emirates Center for Strategic Studies and Research, Abu Dhabi.
Salim, M. A. (1999) Islam and Development in Malaysia, in a group of authors in the book Islam and Development in Asia, edited by Magda Ali Saleh, Center for Asian Studies, Cairo University.
Talabani, N. (2005) On the concept of the federal system, 2nd Print, Al-Mabani Establishment for Printing and Publishing, Erbil.
Watts, ;L. W. (2006) Federal Regulations, Federation of Federations Forum, translated by Ghaly Barhouma and et al, Ottawa, Canada.
O.Argo Victooria, Fadly Ameer, (2018) Systems and political development in Malaysia, volumeII, Issue2.
Presentation of the experience of federalism in the Kingdom of Malaysia, 2014, http://mhssan.blogspot.com6
