Measuring and Analyzing the Effect of Corruption on Tourism Investment in Iraq Using the NARDL Model

Authors

  • A. L. Abdullah Haider Jawad College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, University of Al Mustansiriya, Baghdad, Iraq

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31150/ajebm.v6i12.2613

Keywords:

corruption, corruption perceptions index, tourism investment, NARDL

Abstract

The research aims to analyze the relationship between corruption and investment, and measure and analyze the effect of corruption on tourism investment in Iraq for the period (2003 - 2021) using the NARDL model.

The research found that there is a long-term, non-linear inverse relationship between corruption and tourism investment in Iraq. In addition, increasing the corruption perceptions index (decreasing corruption rates) by (1%) will lead to an increase in tourism investment in Iraq by (1.77%), while decreasing corruption perceptions index (increasing corruption rates) by (1%) will lead to a decrease in tourism investment in Iraq by (1.69%).

The research recommends the need to improve the investment environment in Iraq and provide support and facilities to investors in the tourism sector, by facilitating administrative procedures, reducing bureaucracy, improving infrastructure and logistics services related to tourism, and reducing costs and taxes on tourism investments.

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References

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Omar Al-Sharif and Muhammad Ahmed Al-Hajj. Tourism investment concepts and applications. Dar Al-Hiwar for Publishing and Distribution. Oman. 2016. P33.

Ismail Al-Dabbagh and Elham Khudair Shubbar. An integrated introduction to tourism investment and financing. Ithraa Publishing and Distribution. Oman. 2013. P141.

Israa Saad Fahd Al-Jubouri. The role of tourism investment in economic diversification in Iraq for the period (2004 - 2014). An unpublished master’s thesis submitted to the College of Administration and Economics - University of Al-Mustansiriya. Baghdad. 2017. P16.

Ammar Naim Zaghir Al-Janani and Qusay Abboud Faraj Al-Jabri. The impact of corruption on investment in Iraq’s natural wealth and resources for the period (2003 - 2021). Investing in wealth and natural resources: reality and challenges. Publications of the Arab Democratic Center for Strategic, Political and Economic Studies / Germany - Berlin. Proceedings of the conference, October 15-16. 2022. P238.

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Published

2023-12-14

How to Cite

Haider Jawad, A. L. A. (2023). Measuring and Analyzing the Effect of Corruption on Tourism Investment in Iraq Using the NARDL Model. American Journal of Economics and Business Management, 6(12), 18–26. https://doi.org/10.31150/ajebm.v6i12.2613