Gorontalo Bay Water Conservation Area Management Strategy

Authors

  • Retlina Sy. Buhanng Master's Program of Merine Science, Universitas Negeri Gorontalo
  • Aziz Salam Master's Program of Merine Science, Universitas Negeri Gorontalo
  • Sri Nuryatin Hamzah Master's Program of Merine Science, Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Keywords:

Bay Water, Conservation, Gorontalo Province

Abstract

The potential for coastal and small island resources in Gorontalo Province is quite large with the availability of coastal and marine ecosystems in the form of coral reef ecosystems with an area of around 24,084 Ha, mangrove ecosystems spread along the northern coastline and the southern coast covering an area of 16,603.73 Ha. , as well as seagrass ecosystems spread across the coast of Tomini Bay and the Sulawesi Sea, covering an area of around 7,750.86. This research is a type of exploratory descriptive research with quantitative and qualitative approaches (mix methods). With the Gorontalo Province marine conservation area being established by the Minister of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries as proposed by the Gorontalo Provincial Government through the the next stages are as stated and regulated in The Minister of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries Regulation concerning Management of Conservation Areas states that conservation areas need to be managed by an institution and the formation of this institution is determined by the Minister or Governor in accordance with their authority. In connection with these conditions, it is necessary to have an institution (organization/institution) that manages marine conservation areas in Gorontalo Province which must be responsive, adaptive and committed to professional team work, which is transparent, participatory, effective, efficient and able guarantee public accountability.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Acemoglu, D. 2003. Root Causes: A Historical Approach to Assessing the Role of Institutions in Economic Development. Finance and Development. Vol. 40, no. 2, June: 27-30

Geospatial Information Agency. 2021. Gazeter of the Republic of Indonesia Edition 1 of 2021. Geospatial Information Agency.Bogor.858 p.

Gorontalo Province Central Statistics Agency. 2017. Gorontalo Province in Figures 2017. Catalog 1102001.75

Borrini-Feyerabend, G., Bueno, P., Hay-Edie, T., Lang, B., Rastogi, A. and

T. Sandwith. 2014. “A Primer on Governance for Protected and Conserved Areas.” in Stream

on Enhacing Diversity and Quality of Governance, 2014 IUCN World Parks Congress.

Budhiarsa MP and Peter FH, 2017. Institutional Analysis and Development. Faculty of Public Health, University of Indonesia. 751 p.

Campbell, Lisa M., and Noella J. Gray. 2019. “Area Expansion versus Effective and Equitable Management in International Marine Protected Areas Goals and Targets.” Marine Policy 100(December 2018):192–99.

Campbell, Stuart J., Andrew S. Hoey, Jeffrey Maynard, Tasrif Kartawijaya, Joshua Cinner, Nicholas AJ Graham, and Andrew H. Baird. 2012. “Weak Compliance Undermines the Success of No-Take Zones in a Large Government-Controlled Marine Protected Area.” PloS One 7(11):e50074.

Gift of Mulya Firdausy. 2017. Policies and Strategies for Increasing Original Regional Income in National Development. Jakarta: Indonesian Torch Library Foundation.140 p.

Carr-Dirick, B., and U. Klug (2002), “Etude de Faisabilité d'un fonds fiduciaire pour le Parc National du Banc d'Arguin” [Feasibility study of trust funds for the National Park of Banc d'Arguin] .

Day, Jon, Nigel Dudley, Marc Hockings, Glen Holmes, Dan d'A Laffoley, Sue Stolton, and Susan M. Wells. 2012. Guidelines for Applying the IUCN Protected Area Management Categories to Marine Protected Areas.IUCN.

Day Lewis, N., et al. 2017. Large-Scale Marine Protected Areas: Guidelines for design and management. Best Practice Protected Area Guidelines Series, No. 26, Gland, Switzerland: IUCN. xxviii + 120 pp.

Directorate of Conservation and Marine Biodiversity. 2022. Data on the area of conservation areas. https://kkp.go.id/djprl/kkhl/page/2023.

Eklund, Johanna, Lauren Coad, Jonas Geldmann, and Mar Cabeza. 2019. “What Constitutes a Useful Measur of Protected Area Effectiveness? A Case Study of Management Inputs and Protected Area Impacts in Madagascar.” Conservation Science and Practice 1(10):1–12.

Freddy Rangkuti, SWOT Analysis Techniques for Dissecting Business Cases, (Jakarta: PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama, 2004), p. 20.

Fandi Tjiptono, Marketing Strategy, Cet. II (Yogyakarta: Andi, 2000) p: 1.

George R. Terry, Basics of Management, (Jakarta: PT. Bumi Aksara, 1992), p. 64

Griffin, Ricky W.; (and Michael W. Pustay). 2015. International business: a managerial perspective, 8th ed. Salemba four Jakarta. 319 p.

Iskandar Wiryokusumo and J. Mandilika, 1982. Collections of Thoughts in Education (Jakarta: CV. Rajawali), 93 pages.

IUCN-WCPA. 2018. “Applying IUCN's Global Conservation Standards to Marine Protected Areas (MPA).” Delivering Effective Conservation Action through MPAs, to Secure Ocean Health & Sustainable Development. Version 1:4. Juda, L. 1999. "Considerations in Developing a Functional Approach to the Governance of Large Marine Ecosystems." Ocean Development & International Law 30(2):89–125.

John M Bryson, 1999. Strategic Planning, Yogyakarta: Student LibraryJones, P.J.S., Qiu, W. and De Santo, E.M. (2011). Governing Marine

Protected Areas: Getting the Balance Right. Technical Report, United Nations Environment Programme. Nairobi: UNEP.

Decree of the Minister of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries of the Republic of Indonesia No. 37/KEPMEN-KP/2013 concerning Determination of the Protection Status of napoleon fish (Cheilinus undulatus).

Director General's Decree Number 7 of 2022 concerning Technical Guidelines for the Establishment of Regional Conservation Area Management Organizational Units.

Marzin Catherine, Dominique B., Frédéric, Amanda B. 2016 Marine Protected Areas and adaptation to climate change: How can MPAs increase climate resilience? IUCN, Gland, Switzerland Copyrigh.52p.

Minister of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries Regulation Number 47/PERMEN-KP/2016 of 2016 concerning Utilization of Marine Protected Areas. BN.2016 No. 1891, jdih.kkp.go.id.

Minister of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries Regulation Number 31/PERMEN-KP/2020 of 2020 concerning Management of Conservation Areas. B.N. 2020 No. 1165, jdih.kkp.go.id: 32 p.

Minister of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries Regulation Number 10 of 2021 concerning Standards for Business Activities and Products in the Implementation of Risk-Based Business Licensing in the Maritime and Fisheries Sector. BN 2021/No 317; regulations.go.id; 4 p.

Government Regulation (PP) Number 60 of 2007 concerning Conservation of Fish Resources. LN. 2007 No. 134, TLN No. 4779, LL SETNEG : 29 Pages.

Government Regulation (PP) Number 85 of 2021 concerning Types and Tariffs for Non-Tax State Revenues Applicable to the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries. LN.2021/No.188, TLN No.6710, jdih.setneg.go.id : 15 pp.

North DC. Institutions, Institutional Change and Economic Performance.Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 1990.

Murdifin Haming, 2011) Modern Production Management, PT. Earth of Letters, p. 49.

Government Regulation (PP) Number 60 of 2007 concerning Conservation of Fish Resources. LN. 2007 No. 134, TLN No. 4779, LL SETNEG : 29 p.

Government Regulation (PP) Number 85 of 2021 concerning Types and Tariffs for Non-Tax State Revenues Applicable to Ministries

Maritime Affairs and Fisheries. LN.2021/No.188, TLN No.6710, jdih.setneg.go.id : 15 pp. Gorontalo Province Regional Regulation (PERDA) Number 4 of 2018 concerning Zoning Plan for the Coastal Area and Small Islands of Gorontalo 2018 – 2038. LD.2018/NO.4

Supriyono, 1998. Strategic Management and Business Policy, Yogyakarta:BPFE-Yogyakarta,), p. 7

Suwarsono Muhammad, Government Strategy, Jakarta: Erlangga, 2012, p. 86. Law (UU) Number 1 of 2022 concerning Financial Relations between the Central Government and Regional Governments. LN.2022/No.4, TLN No.6757, jdih.setneg.go.id : 100 pp.

Law (UU) Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation.

LN.2020/No.245, TLN No.6573, jdih.setneg.go.id : 769 pp

Downloads

Published

2023-12-31

How to Cite

Retlina Sy. Buhanng, Aziz Salam, & Sri Nuryatin Hamzah. (2023). Gorontalo Bay Water Conservation Area Management Strategy . American Journal of Economics and Business Management, 6(12), 125–133. Retrieved from https://globalresearchnetwork.us/index.php/ajebm/article/view/2632