Reducing the Shadow Economy Through Taxation
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31150/ajebm.v8i1.3245Keywords:
Shadow Economy, Tax Policy, Tax System, Tax Control, Tax Modernization, Economic Efficiency, International Experience, Illegal ActivityAbstract
This article discusses the social and economic consequences of the shadow economy, the role of the tax system in this regard, as well as strategies aimed at reducing illegal activity by improving taxes. The expansion of the shadow economy can pose a threat to the state budget and lead to social injustice, so it is very important to improve the efficiency of tax administration and the audit system. The article provides practical recommendations aimed at reducing the shadow economy through such methods as modernizing the tax system, strengthening tax control and introducing digital technologies. Also, highlighting the role of international experience and its changes in increasing the efficiency of tax policy, the need to optimize the tax system to reduce the shadow economy in the republic is substantiated.
Downloads
References
F. Schneider and D. H. Enste, "Shadow economies: Size, causes, and consequences," Journal of Economic Literature, vol. 38, no. 1, pp. 77–114, 2000.
L. Medina, "Shadow Economies Around the World: What Did We Learn Over the Last 20 Years," 2018.
V. Tanzi, "The underground economy in the United States: Annual estimates, 1930–80," Staff Papers-International Monetary Fund, pp. 283–305, 1983.
OECD, Tax Administration 2019: Comparative Information on OECD and Other Advanced and Emerging Economies. [Online]. Available: https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/taxation/tax-administration-2019_74d162b6-en
J. Slemrod and C. Gillitzer, "Insights from a Tax-systems Perspective," CESifo Economic Studies, vol. 60, no. 1, pp. 1–31, 2014.
J. Alm and B. Torgler, "Culture differences and tax morale in the United States and in Europe," Journal of Economic Psychology, vol. 27, no. 2, pp. 224–246, 2006.
M. G. Allingham and A. Sandmo, "Income tax evasion: A theoretical analysis," Journal of Public Economics, vol. 1, no. 3–4, pp. 323–338, 1972.
L. Feld and B. Frey, "Tax Compliance as the Result of a Psychological Tax Contract: The Role of Incentives and Responsive Regulation," 2007.
B. Torgler, Tax compliance and tax morale: A theoretical and empirical analysis. Edward Elgar Publishing, 2007.
C. Trentini, "A reassessment of UNCTAD’s transnationality indices in the digital economy," Transnational Corporations Journal, vol. 28, no. 3, 2021.
OECD, Tax Administration 3.0 and Electronic Invoicing. [Online]. Available: https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/tax-administration-3-0-and-electronic-invoicing_2ffc88ed-en.html
V. N. Bobkov, Ye. V. Odinsova, and V. V. Kovalenko, "Neustoychivaya zanyatost-globalnaya problema sovremennosti: kak snizit yee masshtabi v Rossii?," Problemi Prognozirovaniya, no. 3 (180), pp. 93–100, 2020.
O. M. Lizina, "Tenevaya ekonomika kak sotsialno-ekonomicheskiy fenomen," Kontentus, no. S11, pp. 253–261, 2019.
M. Chomanov and A. Seyitmyammedova, "Analiz tenevoy ekonomiki i yee vliyaniya na fiskalnuyu politiku strani," Vsemirniy Ucheniy, vol. 1, no. 21, pp. 612–619, 2024.
G. A. Alimov and B. I. Isroilov, Tenevaya ekonomika, korrupsiya, vzyatochnichestvo: ug olovno-pravovaya otsenka, T.: Tafakkur, 200, 2020.
B. B. Ibragimov, Puti sovershenstvovanii nalogovogo administrirovaniya v Respublike Uzbekistan, BBK 65 I 66, 478, 2019.
A. T. Umirov and N. Gulira’no, "Yashirin iqtisodiyotni qisqartirish masalalari," Ta'limda Raqamli Texnologiyalarni Tadbiq Etishning Zamonaviy Tendensiyalari va Rivojlanish Omillari, vol. 30, no. 2, pp. 151–155, 2024.
R. J. Nabiyevich, "Soliq instrumentlar orqali xufyona iqtisodiyot ulushini qisqartirishning nazariy tahlili," Journal of New Century Innovations, vol. 55, no. 1, pp. 63–70, 2024.
"Xalqaro Valyuta Jamgarmasi O‘zbekistonning YaIM o‘sishi prognozini yaxshiladi," Daryo.uz. [Online]. Available: https://daryo.uz/2023/10/12/xalqaro-valyuta-jamgarmasi-ozbekistonning-yim-osishi-prognozini-yaxshiladi
"O'zbekistonda yashirin iqtisodiyot ko'lami: baholash natijalari va uni qisqartirish bo'yicha takliflar," Institute of Macroeconomic and Regional Studies.
"Germany: Shadow Economy," TheGlobalEconomy.com. [Online]. Available: https://www.theglobaleconomy.com/Germany/shadow_economy/
"Rankings: Shadow Economy," TheGlobalEconomy.com. [Online]. Available: https://www.theglobaleconomy.com/rankings/shadow_economy/?mibextid=Zxz2cZ
"The shadow economy explained," Australian Taxation Office. [Online]. Available: https://www.ato.gov.au/about-ato/tax-avoidance/shadow-economy/the-shadow-economy-explained
P. D. S. Kiyosov, "The Importance of Social Assemblies of Personal Income Tax System in Reducing Poverty," International Finance and Accounting, vol. 16, 2021.
S. U. Kiyosov, "Improving the Quality of Tax Administration Is a Key to Ensuring the Objectives of The Individual Income Tax Reform," International Journal of Progressive Sciences and Technologies, vol. 30, no. 2, pp. 437–445, 2022.
S. U. Kiyosov, "Directions to Increase the Efficiency of Tax Administration from Income Individuals," Journal of Critical Reviews, vol. 7, no. 13, pp. 300–306, 2020.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Gayrat Izzaev

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.