Driving Sustainability: The Interplay of Regulatory Frameworks, Technological Innovations, and Corporate Social Responsibility in The Oil and Gas Sectors of Russia, Uzbekistan, and Kazakhstan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31150/ajebm.v8i7.3828Keywords:
Sustainability, Partnership, Oil and Gas, Renewable Energy, InnovationsAbstract
This article analyzes the interplay of regulatory frameworks, technological innovations, and corporate social responsibility (CSR) in driving sustainability within the oil and gas sectors of Russia, Uzbekistan, and Kazakhstan. It highlights how reforms and environmental policies vary across countries, influencing compliance and investment behavior. Technological advancements such as digitalization, carbon capture, and renewable integration are crucial for minimizing environmental impact. Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan show growing commitments to sustainability, though challenges remain in enforcement and institutional effectiveness. CSR initiatives increasingly drive innovation and responsible practices. The study concludes that a coordinated approach is vital to support sustainable development.
Downloads
References
[1] Federal Law of the Russian Federation No. 7-FZ “On Environmental Protection”, Jan. 10, 2002.
[2] T. Khalilov, “Fragmentation in Environmental Regulation: A Case Study of Uzbekistan’s Oil and Gas Sector,” Journal of Energy Law and Policy, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 77–91, 2022.
[3] A. Beisembayev and L. Akhmetkyzy, “Corporate Social Responsibility and ESG Performance in Kazakhstan’s Energy Sector,” Astana Journal of Environmental Policy, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 88–105, 2025.
[4] R. Mamatkulov, D. Ismailova, and A. Bektemirov, “Digital Transformation and Environmental Innovation in Uzbekistan’s Oil and Gas Industry,” Uzbek Journal of Sustainable Technologies, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 19–37, 2023.
[5] A. Beisembayev and L. Akhmetkyzy, Corporate Social Responsibility and ESG Performance in Kazakhstan’s Energy Sector, Astana Journal of Environmental Policy, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 88–105, 2025.
[6] S. Ivanov, Challenges in Environmental Compliance in Russia’s Oil Sector, Russian Energy Law Journal, vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 33–47, 2024.
[7] M. Jones, Regulatory Reforms in Uzbekistan’s Petroleum Industry: Governance, Investment, and Sustainability, Central Asian Energy Review, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 45–62, 2023.
[8] Tel and Smagambet, Environmental Regulation in Kazakhstan’s Oil and Gas Sector, Kazakhstan Law Review, vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 11–28, 2025.
[9] A. Yermakov and V. Orlova, AI and Data Analytics in Russian Oil Operations: A Sustainability Perspective, Journal of Digital Energy, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 22–38, 2023.
[10] IPIECA, Sustainability Reporting Guidance for the Oil and Gas Industry, 4th ed., IPIECA, London, 2021.
[11] B. Kydyrbek, M. Nurzhanov, and Y. Zhang, “BRI-Driven Technological Transfers and Sustainable Development in Kazakhstan’s Oil Sector,” Eurasian Energy and Environment Journal, vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 34–50, 2024.
[12] Research on clean energy policy and innovation in Kazakhstan, including Concept of Development 2023–2029. ResearchGate+1
[13] Digital transformation of Uzbekistan's industry, Global CIO, 2023. ar2023.kmg.kz+1ResearchGate+1Global CIO+1
[14] OECD, Responsible Business Conduct for Sustainable Infrastructure in Kazakhstan, Mongolia and Uzbekistan: Uzbekistan, OECD Publishing, 2022. oecd.org
[15] R. Golib ugli and S. I. Mustafakulov, “Challenges and Opportunities in Implementing Green Economy Indicators in Uzbekistan’s Industrial Sector under the Fourth Industrial Revolution,” Yashil Iqtisodiyot, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://uzdaily.uzresearchgate.net
[16] NC KazMunayGas, “Strategic report – Ensuring sustainable development: Social responsibility,” KazMunayGas Annual Report, 2024.
[17] ArticleKZ.com, “Practicing CSR in Kazakhstan. Case: Tengizchevroil in Atyrau region,” 2021. [Online]. Available: https://articlekz.com/en/article/36801
[18] E. A. Shvarts, A. A. Knizhnikov, and A. Pakhalov, “Environmental rating of oil and gas companies in Russia: How assessment affects environmental transparency and performance,” Business Strategy and the Environment, vol. 27, no. 7, pp. 1023–1038, Nov. 2018.
[19] Bourse & Bazaar Foundation, “Uzbekistan's Energy Transition Depends on Systematic Reforms,” Bourse & Bazaar, Feb. 21, 2025. [Online]. Available: https://www.bourseandbazaar.org/articles/2025/2/21/uzbekistans-transition-depends-on-structural-reforms
[20] OECD, Responsible Business Conduct for Sustainable Infrastructure in Kazakhstan, Mongolia and Uzbekistan. Paris, France: OECD Publishing, Jun. 2025. [Online]. Available: https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/responsible-business-conduct-for-sustainable-infrastructure-in-kazakhstan-mongolia-and-uzbekistan_2762f803-en.html
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Kudratkhodjaeva Ziyoda Kamol kizi

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.