Institutional Quality and Entrepreneurship Development in Africa: New Evidence from Africa

Authors

  • Christopher Eho Olong University of Buea - Cameroon

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31150/ajebm.v4i6.520

Keywords:

Entrepreneurship, Institutional Quality

Abstract

Extant literature depict institutional framework of a nation as main determinant of its entrepreneurial outcome. This study seeks to contribute to advancing institutional theory and its application in entrepreneurship. Specifically, the study answers the question “how does changes in institutional quality explain entrepreneurship in Africa. The study uses panel data from trusted secondary source like the UNDP, Transparency International, The Worldwide Governance Indicators (WGI) etc. The data is analysed using pooled OLS, Fixed effect. Our study revealed that 32% of the variations in entrepreneurship are caused by changes in institutional quality. Specifically corruption and absence of voice and accountability have negative and significant relationship with entrepreneurship.African countries need to improve on their legislation as a means of promoting entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurship will only flourish in a enabling environment of economic freedom.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Acemoglu, D., Johnson, S. & Robinson, J. A. (2005). Institutions as a fundamental cause of long-run growth. Handbook of economic growth, 1, 385-472.

Acs, Z. J., Desai, S., & Hessels, J. (2008). Entrepreneurship, economic development and institutions. Small business economics, 31(3), 219-234.

Aidt, T. (2009). Corruption, institutions, and economic development. Oxford Review of Economic Policy,25(2), 271-291.

Aidis, R., & Estrin, S. (2013). Institutions and agents of change: understanding the underlying incentives for entrepreneurship development. Global Entrepreneurship and Development Index, 8-25.

Aidis, R. (2017). Staying In the Family: The impact of institutions and mental models on entrepreneurship development in post-Soviet transition countries. In Entrepreneurship in Transition Economies (pp. 15-32). Springer, Cham.

Amorós, J. E. (2009). Entrepreneurship and quality of institutions: A developing-country approach (No. 2009/07). WIDER Research Paper.

Annan, K. (2004). The Rule of Law and Transitional Justice in Conflict and Post-Conflict Societies: Report of the Secretary General. New York: United Nations Security Council.

Audretsch, D. B. (2007). Entrepreneurship capital and economic growth. Oxford Review of Economic Policy, 23(1), 63-78.

Baumol, W. J. (1990). Entrepreneurship, Productive, unproductive, and destructive. Journal of Political Economy, 98(5), 893-921.

Blenker, P., Dreisler, P., & Kjeldsen, J. (2006). Uddannelse i Entrepreneurship-Universiteternes nye udfordring.

Boettke, P. J., & Coyne, C. J. (2009). Context matters: Institutions and entrepreneurship (Vol. 22). Now Publishers Inc.

Bosma, N., Content, J., Sanders, M., & Stam, E. (2017). Time series and panel data analysis of GEI and growth performance indicators.

Bruinshoofd, A. (2016). Institutional quality and economic performance. Rabobank Research Economic Report, Utrecht.

Bull, I., & Willard, G. E. (1993). Towards a theory of entrepreneurship. Journal of business venturing, 8(3), 183-195.

Bussell, J. (2015). Typologies of corruption: a pragmatic approach. In Greed, corruption, and the modern state. Edward Elgar Publishing.

Chiles, T. H., Bluedorn, A. C., & Gupta, V. K. (2007). Beyond creative destruction and entrepreneurial discovery: A radical Austrian approach to entrepreneurship. Organization Studies, 28(4), 467-493.

Choi, N. (2019). Rule of law and political philosophy Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved from https://www.britannica.com/topic/rule-of-law on 10/10/2019.

Cole, A. H. (1968). Meso-economics: A contribution from entrepreneurial history. Explorations in Economic History, 6(1), 3-33.

De Soysa, I. & Jütting, J. (2007). Informal institutions and development: How they matter and what makes them change. Informal institutions. How social norms help or hinder development, 29-43.

Dheer, R. J. (2017). Cross-national differences in entrepreneurial activity: role of culture and institutional factors. Small Business Economics, 48(4), 813-842.

Dimovski, V., Znidarsic, J., & Penger, S. (2006). Dimensions of entrepreneurial activity: the case of Slovenia. International Business & Economics Research Journal (IBER), 5(5).Dollar, D. & Levin, V. (2005). Sowing and reaping: institutional quality and project outcomes in developing countries. The World Bank.

DiRienzo, C. E., Das, J., Cort, K. T., & Burbridge, J. (2007). Corruption and the role of information. Journal of International Business Studies, 38(2), 320-332.

Dollar, D., & Levin, V. (2005). Sowing and reaping: institutional quality and project outcomes in developing countries. Available at SSRN 667882.

Elert, N. & Henrekson, M. (2017). Entrepreneurship and institutions: a bidirectional relationship. Foundations and Trends in Entrepreneurship, 13(3), 191-263.

Estrin, S., Korosteleva, J. & Mickiewicz, T., (2013). Which institutions encourage entrepreneurial growth aspirations? Journal of Business Venturing,28(4): 564-580.

Galang, R. M. N. (2012). Victim or victimizer: Firm responses to government corruption. Journal of management Studies, 49(2), 429-462.

Garrido, M. M., Kelley, A. S., Paris, J., Roza, K., Meier, D. E., Morrison, R. S., & Aldridge, M. D. (2014). Methods for constructing and assessing propensity scores. Health services research, 49(5), 1701-1720.

Gerlach, J. (2014). Lines, contours and legends: Coordinates for vernacular mapping. Progress in Human Geography, 38(1), 22-39.

Gilman, N. (2018). Modernization theory never dies. History of Political Economy, 50(S1), 133-151.

Habib, M., & Zurawicki, L. (2002). Corruption and foreign direct investment. Journal of international business studies, 33(2), 291-307.

Haggard, S. & Tiede, L. (2011). The rule of law and economic growth: where are we?. World Development, 39(5), 673-685.

He, Z. K. (2003). Research in the Issues of Corruption and Combating Corruption during Chinese Transition. Comparative Economic & Social Systems, 1, 19-29.

Helmke, G. & Levitsky, S. (2004). Informal institutions and comparative politics: A research agenda. Perspectives on politics, 2(4), 725-740.

Henderson, V. (2002). Urbanization in developing countries. The World Bank Research Observer, 17(1), 89-112.

Hodgson, G. M. (2006). What are institutions?. Journal of economic issues, 40(1), 1-25.

Huntington, S. P. (1993). The third wave: Democratization in the late twentieth century (Vol. 4). University of Oklahoma press.

Im, K. S., Pesaran, M. H. & Shin, Y. (2003). Testing for unit roots in heterogeneous panels. Journal of econometrics, 115(1), 53-74.

Islam, R. (2018). One more time: what are institutions and how do they change?. World Bank Policy Research Working Paper, (8422).

Iversen, T., & Stephens, J. D. (2008). Partisan politics, the welfare state, and three worlds of human capital formation. Comparative political studies, 41(4-5), 600-637.

Jiang, Y., & Peng, M. W. (2011). Principal-principal conflicts during crisis. Asia Pacific Journal of Management, 28(4), 683-695.

Johnson, S. (2013) The Government and the Entrepreneurs, retrieved from https://economix.blogs.nytimes.com/2013/08/22/the-government-and-the-entrepreneurs/ on 20/09/2018

Karlsson, C., & Acs, Z. J. (2002). Introduction to institutions, entrepreneurship and firm growth: The case of Sweden. Small Business Economics, 63-67.

Kaufmann, D., Kraay, A. & Mastruzzi, M. (2011). The worldwide governance indicators: methodology and analytical issues. Hague Journal on the Rule of Law, 3(2), 220-246.

Khosii, P. (2010). Institutional Shackles to Entrepreneurial Development Among the Ethnic Groups in North East India: A Study on Entrepreneurial Environment in Poumai Naga Ethnic Group.

Kirzner, I. M. (1983). Entrepreneurs and the entrepreneurial function: a commentary. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign's Academy for Entrepreneurial Leadership Historical Research Reference in Entrepreneurship.

Menard С, S. M. (2008). The Handbook of New Institutional Economics/C. Menard, MM Shirley.

North, D. C. (1990). A transaction cost theory of politics. Journal of theoretical politics, 2(4), 355-367.

OECD (2013). OECD framework for statistics on the distribution of household income, consumption and wealth.

Pajunen, K. (2008). Institutions and inflows of foreign direct investment: A fuzzy-set analysis. Journal of International Business Studies, 39(4), 652-669.

Parker, S. C. (2008). Statistical issues in applied entrepreneurship research: Data, methods and challenges. In Measuring entrepreneurship (pp. 9-20). Springer, Boston, MA.

Parker, S. C., & Robson, M. T. (2004). Explaining international variations in entrepreneurship: evidence from a panel of OECD countries. Southern Economic Journal, 71(2), 287–301.

Peng, M. W., & Jiang, Y. (2010). Institutions behind family ownership and control in large firms. Journal of management Studies, 47(2), 253-273.

Radaelli, C. & De Fransceso, F. (2004). Indicators on Regulatory Quality, final report. Brussels, CEC, DG Enterprise.

Reynolds, P. D., Hay, M. & Camp, S. M. (1999). Global entrepreneurship monitor. Kansas City, MO: Kauffman Centre for Entrepreneurial Leadership.

Say, J. B. (1803). Treatise on Political Economy: On the Production, Distribution and Consumption of Wealth (translation 1964) New York: Kelley.

Schumpeter, J. (1911). The theory of economic development. Harvard Economic Studies. Vol. XLVI.

Sobel, R. S. (2008). Testing Baumol: Institutional quality and the productivity of entrepreneurship. Journal of Business Venturing, 23(6): 641-655.

Stack, S. (1978). The effect of direct government involvement in the economy on the degree of income inequality: A cross-national study. American Sociological Review, 880-888.

Stenholm, P., Acs, Z. J., & Wuebker, R. (2013). Exploring country-level institutional arrangements on the rate and type of entrepreneurial activity. Journal of Business Venturing, 28(1), 176-193.

Stephan, U. and Uhlaner, L. (2010) Performance-Based Verses Socially Supportive Culture: Across-National Study of Descriptive Norms and Entrepreneurship. Journal of International Business Studies, 41, 1347-1364. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/jibs.2010.14

Veganzones, M. A. & Aysan, A. (2007). How Do Political and Governance Institutions Affect Private Investment Decisions? An Application to the Middle East and North Africa. Bogazici University Research Papers, Istanbul, (EC 2007-05), 38.

Venkataraman, S. (2019). The distinctive domain of entrepreneurship research. In Seminal ideas for the next twenty-five years of advances. Emerald Publishing Limited.

Waylen, G. (2014). Informal institutions, institutional change, and gender equality. Political Research Quarterly, 67(1), 212-223.

Downloads

Published

2021-08-26

How to Cite

Olong, C. E. (2021). Institutional Quality and Entrepreneurship Development in Africa: New Evidence from Africa. American Journal of Economics and Business Management, 4(6), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.31150/ajebm.v4i6.520

Issue

Section

Articles

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.