Organizational and Legal Basis for Assessing the Quality and Reducing Assets of Commercial Banks
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31150/ajebm.v8i1.3187Keywords:
Valuation, Assets, Commercial banks, Loans, Financial transactions, Risk management, Collateral rights, Preferential terms, Liquidity, Reserve resourcesAbstract
This study examines the organizational and legal foundations for assessing the quality and reducing problem assets in commercial banks, focusing on legal frameworks established by relevant laws and regulations. While problem assets remain a critical issue, particularly within credit processes, existing studies provide limited insight into their effective management and resolution. To address this knowledge gap, the research aims to identify key legal and operational challenges associated with problem assets and propose practical solutions. Utilizing a qualitative analysis of legal documents and banking practices, the findings reveal significant gaps in current approaches and highlight strategies to enhance asset quality management. These insights have important implications for policymakers and banking professionals seeking to improve financial stability and operational efficiency.
Downloads
References
President of the Republic of Uzbekistan, "On Measures for Further Development and Increasing the Stability of the Banking System of the Republic," Resolution No. RP-3270, Sep. 12, 2017.
L. A. Drobozina, Finance, Money Circulation, Credit, Moscow: UNITY, 2011, p. 329.
Basel Committee on Banking Supervision, "Basel III: International Regulatory Framework for Banks," Official Website, [Online]. Available: https://www.bis.org/bcbs/. [Accessed: Dec. 25, 2024].
L. G. Batrakova, "Analysis of the Interest Rate Policy of a Commercial Bank," Moscow: Logos, 2012, p. 39.
S. Abdullaeva, Credit and Lending Practice, Tashkent: Economy and Finance, 2017, pp. 225–228.
U. A. Tukhtabaev, "Problem Loans and Ways to Eliminate Them," Ph.D. dissertation, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, 2006.
E. J. Dolan et al., Money, Banking, and Monetary Policy, St. Petersburg: St. Petersburg Orchestra, 2013, pp. 93–95.
L. R. Miller, Modern Money and Banking, Moscow: Infra-M, 2010, p. 432.
M. Massari, G. Gianfranco, and L. Zanetti, The Valuation of Financial Companies: Tools and Techniques to Measure the Value of Banks, Insurance Companies, and Other Financial Institutions, Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, 2014.
K. K. Nelson, "Fair Value Accounting for Commercial Banks: An Empirical Analysis of SFAS No. 107," Accounting Review, vol. 71, no. 2, pp. 161–182, 1996.
J. Tobin, "Commercial Banks as Creators of ‘Money’," Journal of Political Economy, vol. 71, no. 5, pp. 508–527, 1963.
Z. Rezaee, Financial Institutions, Valuations, Mergers, and Acquisitions: The Fair Value Approach, Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, 2004.
R. P. Gray, "Research Note: Revisiting Fair Value Accounting—Measuring Commercial Banks’ Liabilities," Abacus, vol. 39, no. 2, pp. 250–261, 2003.
I. Emerling, "Valuation of Outstanding Loans and the Financial Result of a Bank," Studia Ekonomiczne, vol. 225, pp. 85–92, 2015.
H. G. Moulton, "Commercial Banking and Capital Formation: I," Journal of Political Economy, vol. 26, no. 5, pp. 484–508, 1918.
G. J. Benston and C. W. Smith, "A Transactions Cost Approach to the Theory of Financial Intermediation," The Journal of Finance, vol. 31, no. 2, pp. 215–231, 1976.
A. Bharadwaj and A. Shivdasani, "Valuation Effects of Bank Financing in Acquisitions," Journal of Financial Economics, vol. 67, no. 1, pp. 113–148, 2003.
R. P. Gray and F. L. Clarke, "A Methodology for Calculating the Allowance for Loan Losses in Commercial Banks," Abacus, vol. 40, no. 3, pp. 321–341, 2004.
J. M. Wahlen, "The Nature of Information in Commercial Bank Loan Loss Disclosures," Accounting Review, vol. 69, no. 3, pp. 455–478, 1994.
S. Chilukuri and K. S. Rao, "Effective Credit Approval and Appraisal System: Loan Review Mechanism of Commercial Banks," International Journal of Innovative Research and Development, vol. 3, no. 12, pp. 267–274, 2014.