Influence of Social Risk Perception on the Adoption of E-Banking Services among Retail Banking Customers in Awka, Anambra State, Nigeria

Authors

  • Angela N. Ogbulie Department of Marketing, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Nigeria
  • Anayo D. Nkamnebe Department of Marketing, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Nigeria
  • Promise C. Oparah Department of Marketing, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Nigeria

Keywords:

Social risk, Adoption, E-Banking Services, Retail Banking Customers

Abstract

This study investigates the influence of social risk perception on adopting e-banking services among retail banking customers in southeastern Nigeria. Specifically, we examine the impact of service deficiencies, cyber-security threats, and the influence of vicarious information on online banking adoption. Our rationale for this study is rooted on the premise that customers often shape their decisions based on what they hear, see, and say, which can lead to either success or failure outcomes. Given that customers are central to the consumption and delivery of e-banking services, understanding their social risk perceptions in the context of e-services is crucial. We carried a cross-sectional survey involving 400 respondents, of which 348 returned usable questionnaires. Hypotheses were formulated and analyzed using multiple linear regressions. The results affirm the significant influence of social risk perception on e-banking services adoption among retail bank customers in Awka, Anambra State, Nigeria. Based on our findings, we recommended that banks should prioritizing customer education to alleviate the fear of ignorance regarding e-banking services. Moreover, instead of focusing on deflecting negative comments, banks should establish customer-focused teams dedicated to social risk appraisal and analysis. This approach can foster mutual understanding and trust, ultimately leading to more profitable and sustainable e-banking customer relationships.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Acha, I. J. (2004). Human resource integration and marketing performance in the banking industry in Nigeria”. Journal of Marketing and Consumer Research 5 (5) 150-163,

Adeyemi, M.C. (2005). “Exploring the adoption of internet marketing in emerging industrial market”. Journal of Business and Industrial Marketing. 32 (1) 1009 -1019.

Ajze, I and Fishbein, M. (1980). Understanding attitudes and predicting social behaviour. Englewood Cliffs, N.J. Prentice hall.

Ajzen, I. (1985). “Form intention to action control: From cognition to behaviour. In Cheney et al (eds).

Anyafoh, A.M (1995). “Public relation fillip towards resolving banking system distress in Nigeria”. Nigeria Journal of Banking and Finance (NIJBF) Issue No. 2 ISSN: 118 – 3144.

Banker (2018) Knowledge Management to Prevent Fraudulent e-banking Transaction. Research gate.

Daewon, K. & Jae Kwon, B. (2020). The effects of protection motivation and perceived innovation characteristics on innovation resistance and innovation acceptance in internet primary bank services, Global Business & Finance Review (GBFR), ISSN 2384-1648, People & Global Business Association (P&GBA), Seoul, Vol. 25, Iss. 1, pp. 1-12, https://doi.org/10.17549/gbfr.2020.25.1.1

Davis, F.D (1989). “Perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use and users acceptance of information technology”. Management Information System (m/s) Quarter Publication.

Dowling, G.R (1989). “Perceived risk; the concept and its measurement”. Journal of Psychology and Marketing 193 – 210.

Ewurum, U.J.F and Unamka, P.C. (1995). Business Administration, Precision Printers and Publisher Enugu, Nigeria.

Ezeoha, E.A. (2006). “Regulating internet banking in Nigerian: some success perceptions”. Journal of Internet Banking and Commerce. Part 2, 11 (1) 35 – 47.

Fadare, D.A.; Ibrahim, M. B. &Edogbanya, A. (2016). A survey on perceived risk and intention to adopting internet banking. Journal of Internet Banking and Commerce.

Gerson, F.C. (2013). “Understanding dynamics between initial trust and usage intentions of mobile banking”. Information System Journal 19 (4).

Hoques (2013). “Exploring the security of information sharing on social networking sales. The role of perceived control of information”. Journal of Enterprise Information Management. 36 (3).

Ice (2009). “The influence of communication source and mode on consumer adoption of technological innovations”. Journal of Consumer Affairs, 36 No 1.

Ikechukwu E.E (2008), “New Strategies in Retail Banking: Giving customers control of how they bank”. Journal of marketing Research. 5 (3).

Ikram, U.K., Zahid, H. and Hamagun, M. (2019). “Investigating the acceptance of electronic banking in the rural areas of Pakistan: An application of the Unified model. Academia.

Jansen, J. (2015). Studying Safe Online Banking Behaviour: A Protection Motivation Theory Approach. Proceedings of the Ninth International Symposium on Human Aspects of Information Security & Assurance (HAISA 2015).

Kotler and Keller (2013). Marketing Management. 14th edition Pearson Horizon.

Kuester (2012). “Looking beyond technology: a study of e-banking channel acceptance by India customers. International Journal of Electronic banking.1 (1) 73 – 94)

Martins, Cue and Herper (2014). “Consumers perceived risk and its effect on adoption of outline banking services”. American Journal of Applied Sciences. 11 (1) 47- 56.

Mitchell, V.W. (1990). “Consumer perceived risk: Conceptualizations and Models”. European Journal of Marketing. 33 No ½, 163 – 195.

Nkamnebe and Nwuba (2020) “Customers perceived risk and the adoption of electronic banking in South East Nigeria. “ International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), Issn: 2456-6470, volume 4-1, issue 4-4 June 2020 URL. https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijstrd 31206. pdf.

Okeke T.C (2013). Perceived risk/security and consumer involvement with electronic payments in Nigeria: A discriminates analysis IOSR. Journal of Business and Management (ISOR-JBMM) 14 (6). 57 – 67.

Park and Nicolon (2015). “The role of trust in e-transaction relational exchanged. An empirical study”. International Journal of Electronic Commerce.

Rogers, R.W (1975). A Protection Motivation Theory of fear appeals and attitude change Published as a separate and in the Journal of Psychology. 93 – 114).

Samar, Rahi and Ghani (2017). Investigating the role of UTAUT and e-services quality in internet banking adoption setting. The TQM Journal. 31 (3). 491–506 Emerald Publishing Limited 1754 – 2731 Doi 10.16081 TQM-02-2018-0018.

Silas and Doboni (2012). "Perceived risks as barriers to internet and E-Commerce usage”. International Journal of Retail and Distribution Management 13 (1).

Sivakuman, M.C and Mathirajain, V.N (2009). “A model of trust in online relationship banking”. International Journal of Bank Marketing. 21 (1).

Downloads

Published

2023-10-20

How to Cite

Ogbulie, A. N. ., Nkamnebe, A. D. ., & Oparah, P. C. . (2023). Influence of Social Risk Perception on the Adoption of E-Banking Services among Retail Banking Customers in Awka, Anambra State, Nigeria. American Journal of Economics and Business Management, 6(10), 174–184. Retrieved from https://globalresearchnetwork.us/index.php/ajebm/article/view/2496