Customer Relationship Management Strategy and Customer Patronage: Evidence from United Bank for Africa Customers in Enugu State, Nigeria

Authors

  • Onuzulike, Prince Ogonna Department of Marketing, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Nigeria
  • Promise C. Oparah Department of Marketing, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Nigeria

Keywords:

Customer Relationship Management (CRM), Customer Satisfaction, Customer Patronage, Strategy

Abstract

This paper seeks to empirically investigate the influence of customer relationship management on customer patronage among the users of United Bank for Africa in Enugu State. CRM strategy is a game plan for how to improve the relationship between your customers and your sales, marketing and customer service teams so as to increase revenue and improve customer relationships using specific actions and technology. Commitment, trust, communication, empathy and responsiveness acted as independent variables. This study adopted survey research design and employed the use of a structured questionnaire as the research instrument. The sample of this study included 245 respondents who were customers of United Bank for Africa in Enugu state. Data was analyzed using descriptive statistics, factor analysis and multiple regressions. The data analysis technique used is path analysis. The result of this study indicated that the coefficient of determination was .714 which meant 71.4% of customer loyalty was influenced by CRM and customer satisfaction with a significance value of F (0,000) < α 0,05. This indicated that the effect of CRM on customer satisfaction was significant, the effect of satisfaction on customer loyalty was significant, and the effect of CRM on customer patronage was significant.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Adejoh, E. (2012). An assessment of the impact of customer relationship to Nigerian bank development. Global Journal of Management and Business Research, 13(2), 47-60.

Al-Marri, K., Ahmed, A. M. M. B. & Zairi, M. (2007). Excellence in service: an empirical study of the UAE banking sector. International Journal of Quality of Reliability Management, 24(2), 164-176.

Anderson, P.R. (2001). “Relationship development and marketing communication: an integrative Model”, journal of Business and Industrial marketing, vol. 16. No. 2. pp. 167-82.

Arokiasamy, A. R. A. & Abdullah, A. (2013). Relationship marketing and customer satisfaction in the cellular telecommunication service provider in Malaysia. International Referred Journal ofArts, Science and Commerce. 4(2), 1-9.

Bergeron, J., Roy, J. and Fallu, J. (2008) “Pleasantly Surprising Clients. A Tactic in Relationship Marketing for Building Competitive Advantage.

Callagham, M., Mcphail, J. and Yan, M., (1995), Dimensions of a relationship marketing orientation: an empirical exposition”, proceedings of seventh Biannual World Marketing congress vol. VII-II, Melbourne, July, pp. 10 Yan, O.H.M. Lee, J.S.Y., Chow, R.D.M.

Callaghen, Z, and Wheale, P. (1995) “Creating Sustainable Corporate Value: A Case of Stakeholder Relationship Management in China: Business and Society Review, 109(4) 507-547.

Chaudey, L., and Sharma, R. (20011). Attitudes to Service Quality- the expectation gap, Nutrition and Food Service, Vol. 33 No. 4, P. 165-172.

Chin, W.W. (2001). PLS-Graph User’s Guide. C.T. Baner College of Business, University of Houston, USA.

Eshghi, A., Roy, S. K., & Ganguli, S. (2008). Customer relationship and customer satisfaction: An empirical investigation in Indian mobile Telecommunications services, Marketing Management Journal, 18(2), 119-144.

Fontenot, B.N. & Hyman, P.K. (2004). Public, private and foreign banks. Journal of Indian Management, 9(3), 43-51.

Gabarino, S., & Roy, S.K. (1991). Generic technology-based service quality dimensions in banking: Impact on customer satisfaction and loyalty. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 29(2),168-189.

Iglesias, M.P. & Guillen, M.J.Y. (2004). Perceived relationship and trust: their impact on the satisfaction of restaurant customers. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 16(6), 373-379.

Ishaq, M.I. (2012). Perceived value, service quality, corporate image and customer loyalty: Empirical Assessment from Pakistan. Serbian Journal of Management. 7(1), 25-36.

Ishaq, M.I. (2012). Relationship management, service quality, corporate image and customer patronage: Empirical Assessment from Pakistan. Serbian Journal of Management. 7(1), 25-36.

Jeuken, C. T. and Bouma, M. R. (1999). The Impacts of Service Quality and Service Characteristics on Customer Retention: Small Business and their Banks in the UK, British Journal of management, 7:219-230.

Johnson, W.C. & Sirikit, A. (2002). Relationship management quality in the Thai telecommunication industry: a tool for achieving a sustainable competitive Advantage. Management Decision, 40(7), 693-701.

Karatepe, O.M. (2011). Service quality, customer satisfaction and loyalty: the moderating role of gender. Journal of Business Economics and Management, 12(2), 278-300.

Kayosh C, Abu, Melati. and Zelahi E. (2011). Determents of Customer Retention in Commercial Banks in Tanzania Journal of Finance and Bank Management 2(1), 09-30

kenny, K.O. Vishtani (2015). Interrelations between service quality attributes, customer satisfaction and customer loyalty in the retail banking sector in Bangladesh, International Journal of Business and Management, 6(3),12-36.

Khan, M.M. & Fasih, M. (2014). Impact of relationship management on customer satisfaction and customer loyalty: evidence from banking sector. Pakistan Journal of Commerce and Social Sciences. 8(2), 331-354.

Kim, M., Lee, M and Jeong, D (2002). The effect of customer satisfaction and switching behavior on customer patronage in Korean mobile telecommunication services. Telecommunication policy, 28(2):145-159.

Kim, M., Park, M and Jeong, D (2004). The effect of customer relationship marketing and switching behavior on customer loyalty in Korean banking services. Banking policy, 28(2):145-159.

Liao, T. and Chang J.S (2002). “International relationship marketing- the importance of psychic distance” European journal of marketing Vol.34, No. 11/12, pp 1391-1410

Morgan, R. M and S. D. Hunt 1994. “The Commitment- Trust Theory of Relationship Marketing” Journal of Marketing Vol. 58, P. 20-28. 291.

Morgan, R., Hunt, S., (1994). The Commitment-Trust-Theory of Relationship Marketing, Journal of Marketing, vol. 58. No. 3. Pg. 20-28.

Morgan, R.M., and Hunt, S.O (1994). The commitment trust theory of relationship marketing Journal of marketing, 58, 20-38.

Nadube, J. K; Akahome, A. (2017) “The Regulatory Challenge to Relationship Marketing in Uk Banking”, the International Journal of Bank Marketing, 22(6) 453-464.

Ndubisi, N.O., & Wah, C.K. (2007). Factorial and discriminant analyses of the underpinnings of relationship marketing and customer satisfaction. International Journal of Banking Marketing, 23(7), 542-557

Nkpurukwe., Michael D. J., Inger R., (2010)“Journal of Marketing” Vol. 69. The Effects of Customer Satisfaction, Relationship Commitment Dimensions and Triggers on Customer Retention.

Parasuraman, A., Zeithaml, V. A., & Berry, L. L. (1988). SERVQUAL: A multiple-item scale for measuring consumer perceptions of relationship marketing, Journal of Retailing, 64(1), 12-40.

Patsionra, F., Vlachopoulou, M., and Manthon, V. (2009) “A New Advertising Effectiveness Model for Corporate Advertising Websites; A Relationship Marketing Approach” Benchmarking: An International Journal, 16(3):372-386.

Peltier, J.W., Pointer, L; and Schibrowsky, J.A. (2006) Relationship Marketing and the Antecedents of Nurse Satisfaction and Loyalty, Health Marketing Quarterly, 23 (4), 75-108.

Rashid, T. (2003). Relationship marketing: Case study of personal experience of rating out. British food journal, 15(10)742-750.

Sin, L., Tse, A. Yau, O., Jenny, s. and Chow, R. (2002), the effect of relationship orientation on business performance in a service oriented economy. Journal of service marketing, Vol 16 No 7, pp 656-676.

Turel, O. & Serenko, A. (2006). Satisfaction with banking services in Canada: An empirical investigation. Banking policy. 3(1), 314-331.

Urban, G. Sultan, F. and Qualls, W. (2000). Placing Trust at the Centre of banking Strategy. Sloan Management Review 42 (1), 39 -48.

Urchman, P.Y and Jan, L.M (2010). Measuring switching costs and the determinants of customer retention in internet-enabled businesses: A study of the online brokerage industry. Information system research, 13 (3):255-274.

Verhoef, P.C. (2003), “Understanding the Effects of Customer Relationship Management Efforts on Customer Retention and Customer Share Development, “Journal of Marketing, 67 (October), 30 – 45.

Woo, K. &Fock, H. (1999). Customer patronage in the Hong Kong mobile banking industry. The service industry Journal, 19(3),162-174.

Yang, Jun and Zhu M. (2002). Quality and customer relationship management (CRM) as a competitive strategy in the Swedish banking industry. The TQM Magazine, 17(4), 329-344.

Yang, Z. (2001). Online service quality dimensions and their relationships with satisfaction: A content analysis of custom reviews of security brokerage services. International Journal of Service Industry Management, 15(3), 302-326.

Yoo, D.K. & Park, J. A. (2007). Perceived relationship quality: Analysing relationships among employees, customers, and financial performance. International Journal of Quality and Reliability Management, 24(9), 908-926.

Downloads

Published

2024-01-22

How to Cite

Ogonna, O. P. ., & Oparah, P. C. . (2024). Customer Relationship Management Strategy and Customer Patronage: Evidence from United Bank for Africa Customers in Enugu State, Nigeria. American Journal of Economics and Business Management, 7(1), 9–20. Retrieved from https://globalresearchnetwork.us/index.php/ajebm/article/view/2641

Issue

Section

Articles