Consumer Sales Promotion and Customer Patronage of Telecommunication Industry in Anambra State, Nigeria

Authors

  • Adaora Florence Okeke Department of Marketing, Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University, Igbariam Campus, Anambra State, Nigeria
  • Emmanuel O. Ahaiwe Department of Marketing, Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, Umudike, Abia State, Nigeria

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31150/ajebm.v8i2.3338

Keywords:

Consumer Sales Promotion, Price Discounts, Sweepstakes, Customer Patronage, Customer Retention

Abstract

Sales promotion is a widely used marketing strategy aimed at influencing consumer behavior and increasing sales, particularly in competitive industries like telecommunications. The telecommunication industry in Anambra State, Nigeria, has adopted various promotional strategies, such as price discounts and sweepstakes, to enhance customer patronage and retention. While existing studies have explored the impact of sales promotions on consumer behavior, there is limited research focusing on specific promotional tools and their differential effects within the Nigerian telecommunication sector. This study examines the effects of price discounts and sweepstakes on customer patronage and retention in the telecommunication industry in Anambra State. The findings indicate that price discounts significantly increase customer patronage, while sweepstakes positively influence customer retention. Both promotional strategies demonstrate a strong statistical significance in shaping consumer behavior. Unlike previous research that broadly examines sales promotions, this study differentiates between specific promotional tools and provides empirical evidence from a developing economy context. The study suggests that telecommunication firms should diversify their sales promotion strategies and incorporate innovative, technology-driven approaches to sustain consumer interest and loyalty.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

H. E. Hudson, "Digital Diversity: Broadband and Indigenous Populations in Alaska," J. Inf. Policy, vol. 1, p. 378, 2011. doi: 10.5325/jinfopoli.1.2011.0378.

S. Dwamena-Agyei, "Effect of Sales Promotion and Relationship Marketing on Customers’ Retention in the Insurance Industry in Accra, Ghana," Br. J. Manag. Mark. Stud., vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 37–54, 2020.

K. Gedenk and H. Neslin, "The Role of Retail Promotion in Determining Future Brand Loyalty: Its Effects on Purchase Event Feedback," J. Retail., pp. 433–459, 2020.

P. Acquaye, "Effect of sales promotion and relationship marketing on customers’ retention in the telecommunications industry in Accra, Ghana," Br. J. Manag. Mark. Stud., vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 37–54, 2021.

M. Lau, M. Chang, K. Moon, and W. Liu, "The brand loyalty of sportswear in Hong Kong," J. Text. Appar. Technol. Manag., vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 1–13, 2018.

D. Cumming, W. Hou, and E. Wu, "Exchange trading rules, governance, and trading location of cross-listed stocks," vol. 24, no. 16, pp. 1453–1484, 2018. doi: 10.1080/1351847X.2015.1089522.

A. Biswas, C. Pullig, M. I. Yagci, and D. H. Dean, "Consumer evaluation of low price guarantees: The moderating role of reference price and store image," J. Consum. Psychol., vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 107–118, 2018.

M. Rizwan, Q. Irshad, K. Ali, M. Nadir, and M. Ejaz, "Impact of Sales Promotional Tools on Purchase Intention," Int. J. Manag. Sci. Bus. Res., vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 36–49, 2018.

D. R. Lichtenstein, R. G. Netemeyer, and S. Burton, "Distinguishing coupon proneness from value consciousness: An acquisition-transaction utility theory perspective," J. Mark., pp. 54–67, 2020.

B. Karthikeyan and N. Panchanatham, "Impact of Sales Promotion Techniques on Consumers towards FMCG," Int. Res. J. Bus. Manag., vol. 5, pp. 128–137, 2020.

B. Alvarez and R. V. Casielles, "Consumer evaluation of sales promotion: The effect on brand choice," Eur. J. Mark., vol. 39, no. 1/2, pp. 54–70, 2017.

D. Verma, "Is Green Marketing only a Brand Differentiation Strategy or Profit Generation Concept too?," vol. 03, no. 09, p. 8.

C. Abdulmajeed and J. C. K. Haseena, "The effect of sales promotion of FMCG on consumers’ trial purchase behaviour," Int. Res. J. Interdiscip. Multidiscip. Stud., vol. 1, no. 8, pp. 56–65, 2015.

E. Banabo and B. H. Koroye, "Sales promotion strategies of financial institutions in Bayelsa State," Asian J. Bus. Manag., vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 203–209, 2011.

M. Santhosh, K. A. Raghavendra, and P. Sambrama, "Effectiveness of sales promotion of non-alcoholic beverage industry in India. Acme Intellects," Int. J. Res. Manag. Soc. Sci. Technol., vol. 5, no. 5, pp. 21–33, 2014.

S. A. Adebisi and O. Babatunde, "Strategic Influence of Promotional Mix on Organization Sales Turnover in the face of Strong Competition," Bus. Intell. J., vol. 2, pp. 1–14, 2018.

B. N. Dixon-Ogbechi, The Fundamentals of Business Policy and Strategy with Q/A, Lagos: Philglad Nigeria, 2015.

P. Chandon, B. Wansink, and G. Laurent, "A benefit congruency framework of sales promotion effectiveness," J. Mark., vol. 64, no. 4, pp. 65–81, 2020.

P. Kotler, Principles of Marketing, 10th ed., London: Prentice Hall International, 2008.

C. Fill, Marketing Communications: Contexts, Strategies and Applications, 3rd ed., Italy: Pearson Education Limited, 2016.

P. Raghubir, G. Corfman, and H., "The three faces of consumer promotions," Calif. Manage. Rev., vol. 46, no. 4, pp. 23–42, 2019.

Y. Xu and J. S. Huang, "Effects of price discounts and bonus packs on online impulse buying," Soc. Behav. Personal. Int. J., vol. 42, no. 8, pp. 1293–1302, 2018.

N. Bandyopadhyay, B. Sivakumaran, S. Patro, and R. S. Kumar, "Immediate or delayed! Whether various types of consumer sales promotions drive impulse buying?: An empirical investigation," J. Retail. Consum. Serv., vol. 61, 102532, 2021.

H. Chen, H. Marmorstein, M. Tsiros, and A. R. Rao, "When more is less: The impact of base value neglect on consumer preferences for bonus packs over price discounts," J. Mark., vol. 76, no. 4, pp. 64–77, 2018.

F. Smith, "The Impact of Price & Extra Product Promotion on Store Preference," Int. J. Retail Distrib. Manag., vol. 28, no. 2, 2019.

K.-P. Chiang, A. Chan, and R. Milan, "Social marketing and advertising appeals: On perception and intention to purchase condoms among college students," Int. J. Heal. Manage, vol. 11, pp. 71–78, 2019.

X. Li, W. D. Dahana, Q. Ye, L. Peng, and J. Zhou, "How does shopping duration evolve and influence buying behaviour? The role of marketing and shopping environment," J. Retail. Consum. Serv., vol. 62, p. 102607, 2021.

R. S. Sumi and G. Kabir, "Factors Affecting the Buying Intention of Organic Tea Consumers of Bangladesh," J Open Innov Technol Mark Complex, vol. 4, no. 24, 2018.

V. Sundararaj and M. R. Rejeesh, "A detailed behavioural analysis on consumer and customer changing behavior with respect to social networking sites," J Retail Consum Serv, vol. 58, no. 102190, 2021.

G. Malik and H. Sachdeva, "Impact of sales promotion technique used by online dealers on consumers," Int. J. Appl. Sci. Manag., vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 63–78, 2015.

O. E. Ogwo and S. R. Igwe, "Some Key Factors Influencing Attitudes to Patronage of GSM Services: The Nigerian Experience," Int. J. Bus. Manag., vol. 7, no. 18, pp. 82–91, 2012.

P. Kotler and K. L. Keller, Marketing Management, 14th ed., Essex, England: Pearson Education Ltd, 2012.

T. A. Oliva, R. I. Oliver, and I. C. MacMillan, "A Catastrophe Model for Developing Service Satisfaction Strategies," J. Mark., vol. 56, pp. 183–193, 1992.

D. Peppers and M. Rogers, Managing customer relationships: A Strategic Framework, 2nd ed., John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, 2011.

F. Buttle, Customer Relationship Management: Concepts and Technologies, 2nd ed., Elsevier Ltd, 2009.

Y. Chen, C. Chen, and T. Hsieh, "Correlation of service quality, customer satisfaction, customer loyalty and lifestyle at hot springs hotels," J. Int. Manag. Stud., pp. 51–59, 2021.

P. Jiang and B. Rosenbloom, "Customer intention to return online: price perception, attribute level performance, and satisfaction unfolding over time," Eur. J. Mark., vol. 39, no. 1/2, pp. 150–174, 2020.

A. Tarkiainen and S. Sundqvist, "Subjective norms, attitudes and intentions of Finnish consumers in buying organic food," Br. Food J., vol. 107, no. 11, pp. 808–822, 2020.

E. Crespo-Almendros, M. B. Prados-Peña, L. Porcu, and J. M. Alcántara-Pilar, "Influence of the perceived benefit of a social network-based sales promotion on the perceived quality of a heritage complex," Acad. Rev. Latinoam. Adm., vol. 35, no. 2, pp. 148–162, 2022.

S. S. Kadiri, "Assessing the Effects of Consumer Sales Promotion and Consumer Buying Behaviour in the Telecommunication Industry of Nigeria," Br. J. Mark. Stud., vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 28–45, 2024.

M. Awoniyi, T. Olufayo, O. Oyekunle, and S. Osanyintolu, "Impact of consumer sales promotion on consumer patronage of pharmaceutical products in Nigeria," Eur. J. Account. Finance Bus., vol. 12, no. 18, 2021.

A. O. Shodiya, T. A. Olumoko, T. I. Adeyemo, U. M. Tijani, and A. I. Alli, "Effect of sales promotion on customers patronage in Nigeria manufacturing industry," Christopher Univ. J. Manag. Soc. Sci. CUJMSS, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 270–279, 2021.

M. G. Orji, M. Oyenuga, and A. Ahungwa, "Effects of sales promotion on consumer buying behaviour of food seasoning among Nigerian House Holds: A Case Study of Nestle Maggi Naijapot," Bp. Int. Res. Crit. Inst.-J., p. 3 1 ,134-149, 2020. doi: 10.33258/birci.v3i1.724.

B. R. Oke, W. C. Ihejirika, G. A. Benson, and A. C. Samson, "Sales Promotion Strategies and Retention of Customer Brand Loyalty in Airtel and Globacom in Akwa Ibom State," Int. J. Res. Innov. Soc. Sci. IJRISS, vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 1416–1430, 2023.

Downloads

Published

2025-02-28

How to Cite

Okeke, A. F. ., & Ahaiwe, E. O. . (2025). Consumer Sales Promotion and Customer Patronage of Telecommunication Industry in Anambra State, Nigeria. American Journal of Economics and Business Management, 8(2), 868–881. https://doi.org/10.31150/ajebm.v8i2.3338

Issue

Section

Articles

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.