Developing Nigerian Cultures for Global Relevance and Poverty Reduction through NTA International’s Projection of Calabar Carnival
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31150/ajshr.v6i5.3546Keywords:
Nigerian Cultures, Global Relevance, Poverty Reduction, NTA International, Calabar CarnivalAbstract
The study assessed NTA International’s contribution to the development of Nigerian cultures for global participation and poverty reduction through its coverage and broadcast of the Calabar Carnival. The following research questions were raised to guide the study: How is the indigenous culture of Cross River State promoted through the Calabar Carnival? To what extent does NTA International use the Calabar Carnival to develop indigenous culture for global relevance? What economic opportunities come to bear to enhance poverty reduction via NTA International’s coverage of the Calabar Carnival? Cultivation theory is the theory upon which the study is based. Survey design was used for the study. It is a qualitative study. The research instrument was the interview and participant’s observations. Findings showed that various facets of the rich cultural mores of the people of Cross River State and Nigeria as a whole are displayed throughout the duration of the Carnival. The study also revealed the enormous tourism and business potential that come to bear during the Carnival. These could be harnessed for the youths, to be gainfully employed. The study concluded that Calabar Carnival is an appropriate platform for developing the cultures of Nigeria for global participation and poverty reduction. Based on these findings, the study recommends that NTA International should contribute to the Calabar Carnival through inputs on how to increase local contents, for adequate cultural development and poverty reduction.
References
P. C. Agba, «Interntionl Communication: Issues, concepts and perspectives», в Teaching Mass Communication: A Multi-dimensional Approach, C. S. Okunna, Ред., Enugu: New Generation Books, 2002, сс. 230–230.
H. Asobie, «Nigeria’s national interest in a globalising world: A theoretical perspective», в Nigeria’s national interest in a globalised world, B. Akinteriwa, Ред., Ibadan: Bolytag International, 2007.
N. T. Ekeayanwun, International Communication. Ibadan: Sterling-Holden, 2005.
O. Esan, Nigerian Television: Fifty Years of Television in Africa. New Jersey: AMV, 2009.
A. Garba, «Alleviating poverty in Northern Nigeria». 2006 г. [Онлайн]. Доступно на: http://zumunta.org
G. Gerbner, H. Gross, M. Morgan, и N. Signorielli, «Charting the mainstream: television’s contribution to political orientations», J. Commun., т. 32, вып. 2, сс. 103–115, 1982.
G. Gerbner и H. Gross, «Living with television: The violence profile», J. Commun., т. 26, вып. 2, сс. 76–89, 1976.
E. Griffin, A First Look at Communication Theory, 4-е изд. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2000.
Y. Kale, «Nigeria Poverty Profile Report 2010». 2012 г. [Онлайн]. Доступно на: http://www.proshareng.com/new
U. Kivikuyu, «Value harbours or instruments of self-expression?», в North-South Information Culture: Trends in Global Communications and Research Paradigms, L. U. Uche, Ред., Lagos: Longman, 1996.
A. A. Moemeka, «Is medium the message or massage: A critique not of theory but of interpretation (A continuing struggle against intellectual colonialism)». 2007 г.
F. Muyale-Manenji, «The Effect of Globalisation in the Eyes of an African Woman». World Council of Churches, Geneva, Switzerland, 1998 г. [Онлайн]. Доступно на: http://www.wcc-coe.org/wcc/whatljpc/ef%lob.html
B. B. Naanen, «The Prosperity and Poverty of Nations: Using Global Models to Explain and Mitigate Underdevelopment in Nigeria». 2015 г.
Nigerian Finder, «Top Fashion Designers in Nigeria». [Онлайн]. Доступно на: http://www.naijafinder.com/topfas
M. U. Nwegbu, C. C. Eze, и B. E. Asogwa, «Globalisation of Cultural Heritage: Issues, Impacts and Inevitable Challenges for Nigeria». 2011 г. [Онлайн]. Доступно на: http://jfunllib.unl.edu/lpp/
O. Obafemi, «Canvassing cultural lift for Nigeria’s economy», The Guardian, с. 36, янв. 2013.
S. Obotetukudo, «The African philosophy of development: when localism and traditionalism collide with globalism, is “tele” communication the answer?», J. Sustain. Dev. Afr., т. 3, вып. 2, сс. 88–97, 2001.
D. Senghass, The European Experience: A Historical Critique Development Theory. New Hampshire: Berg, 1985.
A. J. Udoudo, «The relevance of African culture in the age of information and communication technologies», в Indigenous Societies and Cultural Globalisation in the 21st Century: Is the Global Village Truly Real?, N. Ekeanyanwu и C. Okeke, Ред., Deutschland: VDM Verlag Dr. Muller, 2010, сс. 359–374.
A. J. Udoudo, «Ethnic Diversity, Ethical Issues and Cultural Revival among African Peoples: The Place of Communication», в The Companion to Communication and Development Issues, M. Mboho и H. Batta, Ред., Uyo: BSM Resources, 2012, сс. 85–96.
F. O. Ugboajah, Communication Policies in Nigeria. Paris: UNESCO, 1980. [Онлайн]. Доступно на: https://en.m.wikipedia.org