The History of Ethnic Confessions in Malaysia as Examples of Indian and Chinese Communities
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31150/ajshr.v3i2.871Keywords:
diaspora, ethnic groups, immigration, amalgamation, dialectAbstract
This article discusses a brief history of ethnic denominations in Malaysia, using Indian and Chinese communities as examples. Examples of historical formation of communities and diasporas in the history of Malaysia are given. The influence of Indian and Chinese communities on the ethnic composition of Malaysia is examined.
References
Arokiaswamy Celine W. M. Tamil Influences in Malaysia, Indonesia, and the Philippines. Manila, 2000. Pp. 37, 38, 41, 43, 45–49, 51–57.
Hara Fujio. Malayan Chinese and China: conversion in indentity conciousness, 1945 - 1957. Tokio: IDE, 1997,
https://joshuaproject.net/countries/MY date - 12.01.2022 г
Indians in Malayan Economy. New Delhi, 1950. Р. 11–12.
Island C. Christmas Island //Cocos (Keeling) Islands, Cook Islands, and Comoros. – 2013. p. 53
Purcell V. The Chinese in Malaya. London, 1967, p. 196.
Purcell V. The Chinese in Malaya. London, 1967, p. 40.
Winstedt R.O. А History of Malaya. London, 1935. Р. 27.
Babenko O. В. 2010. 01. 023. Novopashina LU Malay Archipelago in the plans and policies of Britain in the late eighteenth-first quarter of the 19th century.-M.: IVI RAS, 2009.-156 p. -bibliography: C. 145-151 //Social and Humanitarian Sciences. National and foreign literature. Ser. 5, History: Informational and analytical journal. - 2010. - №. 1. - С. 113-116 [Babenko O. V. 2010. 01. 023. Novopashina LYu Malayskiy arxipelag v planax i politike Velikobritanii v kontse XVIII-pervoy chetverti XIX V.-M.: IVI RАN, 2009.-156 s.-bibliogr.: C. 145-151 //Sotsial’nie i gumanitarnie nauki. Otechestvennaya i zarubejnaya literatura. Ser. 5, Istoriya: Informatsionno-analiticheskiy jurnal. – 2010. – №. 1. – S. 113-116.].
Grishina A. M. The dominant party of Malaysia in the period of regime transformation // Vestnik (Herald) of Perm University. Series: Political Science. - 2015. - №. 1 (29). - С. 84-92 [Grishina А. M. Dominiruyushaya partiya Malayzii v period transformatsii rejima //Vestnik Permskogo universiteta. Seriya: Politologiya. – 2015. – №. 1 (29). – S. 84-92.].
Gusakov V. V. Written Chinese sources on ancient Central Asia // Society and State in China. - 2012. - Т. 42. - №. 1. – p. 279-281 [Gusakov V. V. Pismennye kitajskie istochniki ob antichnoj Srednej Azii //Obshestvo i gosudarstvo v Kitae. – 2012. – T. 42. – №. 1. – S. 279-281.].
Ivankina E. V. History of the formation of the ethno-confessional image of modern Malaysia. - 2002. 35 pp [Ivankina E. V. Istoriya formirovaniya etnokonfessionalnogo oblika sovremennoj Malajzii. – 2002. 35 str].
Ivanova I. S. Socio-economic geography of foreign Asia. Southeast Asia //M.: Geography Department of Moscow State University. – 2005 [Ivanova I. S. Socialno-ekonomicheskaya geografiya zarubezhnoj Azii. Yugo-vostochnaya Aziya //M.: Geogr. f-t MGU. – 2005].
Koloskov B.T. Malaysia yesterday and today. М., 1984. С. 59 [Koloskov B.T. Malajziya vchera i segodnya. M., 1984. S. 59]
Korablin K. K., Lokteva O. A. 9 Colonial policy of European states in China during the first (1840-1842) and second (1856-1860) "Opium Wars" (historical and legal analysis) // Modern Science: from theory to practice. - 2020. - С. 111-124 [Korablin K. K., Lokteva O. A. GLAVA 9. Kolonialnaya politika evropejskih gosudarstv v Kitae vo vremya pervoj (1840-1842) i vtoroj (1856-1860)«Opiumnyh vojn» (istoriko-pravovoj analiz) //Sovremennaya nauka: ot teorii k praktike. – 2020. – S. 111-124].
Kochetkova E. V. The Indian diaspora in Malaysia, its role in the history, culture, socio-economic and political life of the country // Economic, socio-political, ethno-religious problems of African-Asian countries. - 2020. - №. 3. - С. 366-376 [Kochetkova E. V. Indijskaya diaspora v Malajzii, ee rol v istorii, kulture, socialno-ekonomicheskoj i politicheskoj zhizni strany //Ekonomicheskie, socialno-politicheskie, etnokonfessionalnye problemy afro-aziatskih stran. – 2020. – №. 3. – S. 366-376].
Morozov S. D., Sanyan E. V., Kulikova K. V. National-demographic processes in Asia // Education and Science in the Modern World. Innovations. - 2018. - №. 4. - С. 68-79 [Morozov S. D., Sanyan E. V., Kulikova K. V. Nacionalno-demograficheskie processy v Azii //Obrazovanie i nauka v sovremennom mire. Innovacii. – 2018. – №. 4. – S. 68-79].
Osipova M. G. Singapore at the Crossroads (from the pre-colonial development of the island to Singapore-centered colony Strites Settlements) // Southeast Asia: Current Development Issues. - 2018. - №. 3 (40). - С. 206-212 [Osipova M. G. Singapur na perekrestke dorog (ot dokolonialnogo razvitiya ostrova do Singapura-centra kolonii Strejts settelments) //Yugo-Vostochnaya Aziya: aktualnye problemy razvitiya. – 2018. – №. 3 (40). – S. 206-212].
Simonia N.A. Population of Chinese nationality in the countries of Southeast Asia. Moscow, 1959, p. 28 [Simoniya N.A. Naselenie kitajskoj nacionalnosti v stranah Yugo-Vostochnoj Azii. M., 1959, s. 28].
There are many dialects in the Chinese language, in this case the example of the southern Chinese dialect as Guangdong-Hainan, Guangzhou and Chaozhou, Mingnan-South Fujian and Kejia-Hakka [Sushestvuet mnozhestvo dialektov v kitajskom yazyke, v dannom sluchae privoditsya primer yuzhnogo Kitajskogo dialekta kak guandunskij – hajnanskij, guanchzhouskij i chaochzhouskij, minnanskij- yuzhnofuczyanskij i keczya-hakka].
Urlyapov V. F. Malaysia: relations with China (unconditional priority of national interests) // Southeast Asia: topical problems of development. - 2010. - №. 15. - С. 205-225 [Urlyapov V. F. Malajziya: otnosheniya s Kitaem (bezuslovnyj prioritet nacionalnyh interesov) //Yugo-Vostochnaya Aziya: aktualnye problemy razvitiya. – 2010. – №. 15. – S. 205-225].
Factoria, a trading office and settlement organized by merchants in colonial countries or remote
Fox R. English colonial policy //State sociological edition of the city of Leningrad. - 1934. 30-78 pp [Foks R. Anglijskaya kolonialnaya politika //Gosudarstvennoe sociologicheskoe izdanie gorod Leningrad. – 1934. 30-78str].
Khairullin R. Z., Vlasova Y. S., Yanov V. V. Prospects for the use of alternative types of plant raw materials for the production of natural rubber // Vestnik of Kazan Technological University. - 2014. - Т. 17. - №. 13. - С. 205-206 [Hajrullin R. Z., Vlasova Yu. S., Yanov V. V. Perspektivy ispolzovaniya alternativnyh vidov rastitelnogo syrya dlya proizvodstva naturalnogo kauchuka //Vestnik Kazanskogo tehnologicheskogo universiteta. – 2014. – T. 17. – №. 13. – S. 205-206].
Hall J. E. History of Southeast Asia. М., 1958. С. 517 [Holl D.Dzh. E. Istoriya Yugo-Vostochnoj Azii. M., 1958. S. 517].
